第 21 章节

    鍜屼笂娆′笉鍚岋紝鍛ㄥ洿娌℃湁姘存祦娴囦粬銆

    銆銆闃垫硶鏄鍏抽棴鐨勶紝鎵剁帀绉嬩几鐖瀛愬湪杈圭紭鎺浜嗘帰锛屽彂鐜版病鏈変换浣曞弽搴旓紝渚垮叴濂嬪湴璺戣繘鍘伙紝韫﹁捣鏉ユ湞鐫鍑ゅ嚢鎸ョ繀鑶銆

    銆銆鈥滃暰锛佸暰鍟撅紒鈥

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍥炶繃绁炴潵锛岃佺櫧鍥㈠瓙鏈濅粬婊氭潵锛岀湼瀛愰棯鐫鍐锋贰鐨勬殫鍏夈

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫湰鏉ュ紑寮蹇冨績璺戣繃鏉ワ紝浣嗕竴瑙佸嚖鍑拌繖涓绁炶壊锛屾劊浜嗕竴涓嬶紝椤挎椂姘斾笉鎵撲竴澶勬潵銆

    銆銆浠栧揩璺戝嚑姝ワ紝鑵剧┖鑰岃捣锛屸滃暰鍙解濅竴澹帮紝浠荤敱鑷宸卞儚鏄姝﹀櫒浼肩殑锛屽嚩鐚涘湴鎾炲湪鍑ゅ嚢韬涓娿

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐚濅笉鍙婇槻琚鎾炰簡涓涓瓒旇秳銆

    銆銆鈥滀綘鈥︹︹

    銆銆鈥滄垜閮借╀綘璺戜簡锛屼綘鎬庝箞琚鎶撳洖鏉ヤ簡锛熲濇壎鐜夌嬪ソ涓嶅规槗閬囧埌涓鍜屼粬鍚岀梾鐩告滅殑锛岃璋冨張鐢熸皵鍙堝斿眻锛屸滄垜杩樻病鐢熸皵鍛锛屼綘鐢熷摢闂ㄥ瓙鐨勬皵锛熲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢娌夐粯濂戒竴浼氾紝浣庡０璇达細鈥滄病鐢熸皵銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩笉淇′粬锛氣滀綘灏辩敓姘斾簡锛屾垜鐪嬪緱娓呮竻妤氭氱殑銆傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍙濂借达細鈥滄垜鐢熸皵浜嗐傗

    銆銆鈥滃懙銆傗濇壎鐜夌嬪張韫﹁捣鏉ユ挒浜嗕粬涓涓嬶紝鍐峰喎閬擄紝鈥滅幇鍦ㄥ彲鍊掑ソ锛岄偅娲婚槑缃楄繛浜戞閮藉皝浜嗭紝鎴戜滑灏辩畻鍐嶆兂璺戦兘璺戜笉鎺夈傗

    銆銆鐧介泙杩樻病鍑ゅ嚢鑵块暱锛屽徑鍙藉柍鍠充釜涓嶅仠锛屾湰鑳戒几鐫缈呰唨鑳′贡姣斿垝鈥斺斿ソ鍍忔崋浣忎粬鐨勫弻缈呬粬灏变笉浼氳磋瘽涓鏍枫

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍨傜湼鐪嬩粬鍢氬暤鍢氬暤鍗婂ぉ锛岃璋冩湁浜涘喎娣￠亾锛氣滀綘杩樻兂閫冭蛋锛熲

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪張韫﹁捣鏉ワ紝宸鐐规挒鍒板嚖鍑扮殑涓嬪反锛屾掓皵鍐插啿閬擄細鈥滄垜鏄鎯宠╀綘閫冭蛋锛佲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢涓鎬旓紝鐪稿厜鍙堟俯鍜屼笅鏉ワ細鈥滄垜娌′簨鐨勩傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬灔浠栵紝涔熸病鍐嶅氬彣鍙ㄣ

    銆銆浜嬪凡鑷虫わ紝璇村啀澶氫篃娌＄敤浜嗐

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫彁蹇冨悐鑳嗗湴涓璺璺戣繃鏉ワ紝杩欎細瀛愮粓浜庡悗鐭ュ悗瑙夊埌鐤茬疮銆

    銆銆浠栦竴灞佽偂鍧愪笅鏉ワ紝鑴戣嬮潬鐫鍑ゅ嚢鐨勮窏韫犱笂锛岃禆鍙藉徑鍦伴亾锛氣滀節閲嶅ぉ鐨勭伒鍔涜繖涔堟祿閮侊紝浣犱笉鑳界敤鏉ヤ慨澶嶄激鍔垮悧锛熲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鏈鏉ユ皵搴﹂泹瀹瑰湴绔欑潃锛屼箥涓琚姣涜尭鑼哥殑鍥㈠瓙璐翠綇锛岃韩浣撳井寰涓鎶栵紝浣庡ご鐪嬬潃鎵剁帀绉嬬殑鑴戣嬨

    銆銆濂戒竴浼氾紝浠栨墠涓嶈嚜鐒跺湴绉诲紑瑙嗙嚎锛岃交杞婚亾锛氣滀笉銆佷笉鑳姐傗

    銆銆鈥滃摝銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪績鎯充篃鏄锛岃佹槸鍑ゅ嚢淇澶嶅ソ鏂缈呬激鍔匡紝涓嶆棭灏遍炰簡锛屽摢閲屼細琚娲婚槑缃楀洶鍦ㄨ繖閲屾姌纾锛

    銆銆鈥滃惉璇翠節閲嶅ぉ浠婃棩鏉ヤ簡璁稿氫汉銆傗濆嚖鍑拌达紝鈥滀綘鏈夎佸埌瑕佹壘鐨勪汉鍚楋紵鈥

    銆銆涓璇磋繖涓鎵剁帀绉嬪彲涓嶅洶浜嗭紝浠扮潃鑴戣嬪暰鍟鹃亾锛氣滆佸埌浜嗭紝杩樻悶浜嗕粬涓閫氥傗

    銆銆鈥滃棷锛熸庝箞鎼炵殑锛熲

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴鎯宠捣鍑ゅ寳娌抽偅寮犺媿鐧界殑妫烘潗鑴镐紡鍦ㄥ湴涓婂憰琛鐨勬牱瀛愬氨蹇鎰忓緱涓嶈岋紝褰撳嵆灏嗚嚜宸辨槸濡備綍鍋囧摥闄峰冲嚖鍖楁渤鐨勪簨璇翠簡锛屽皬鍢村彮鍙鐨勩

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍚绗戠湅鐫浠栵細鈥滅劧鍚庡憿锛熲

    銆銆鈥滅劧鍚庢椿闃庣綏灏辫╂垜缁欎粬鍞卞皬鏇层傗濇壎鐜夌嬭达紝鈥滄垜灏卞敱浜嗗埆浜烘暀鎴戠殑鎵撴补璇楅獋浜嗕粬涓椤裤傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭秺璇磋秺寮蹇冿紝鍦ㄩ偅绗戝緱鍟惧暰涓涓嶅仠鈥斺斾粬杩炲暰鍟剧瑧閮藉緢鎶戞壃椤挎尗锛岃╀汉涓鍚灏辫兘鎰熻夊埌浠栫殑鍠滄偊銆

    銆銆鈥滄椿闃庣綏鍚涓嶆噦鎴戝暰浠涔堬紝杩樺湪澶告垜鍞卞緱濂藉惉鍛銆傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹︹︹

    銆銆瑙佸嚖鍑板儚鏄鍝戝反浼肩殑涓嶈磋瘽锛屾壎鐜夌嬭繖鎵嶆兂璧锋潵锛岃繖鍌婚笩杩樻儲璁扮潃娲婚槑缃楀憿銆

    銆銆浠栨拠鎾囧槾锛屽彧濂藉績涓嶇敇鎯呬笉鎰挎崲浜嗕釜璇濋橈細鈥滄垜浠婃棩鐪嬪埌娲婚槑缃楁墜涓婃湁浠涔堝嚖鍑颁紶鎵匡紝閭ｆ槸浣犵殑涓滆タ鍚楋紵鈥

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢娣℃贰閬擄細鈥滈偅鏄鍑ゅ嚢澧熺暀涓嬬殑浼犳壙銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩技鎳傞潪鎳傚湴鐐圭偣澶达紝鑻ユ湁鎵鎬濄

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢瑙佺櫧闆榛戜箮涔庣殑鐪肩潧杞鏉ヨ浆鍘伙紝浼间箮鍦ㄧ畻璁￠偅鏍归噾缈庯紝鐪夊ご绱х毐锛岀湅鍚戞壎鐜夌嬬殑鐪肩炰篃瓒婃潵瓒婂喎婕犮

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙锛屼絾鍑℃湁鍗婄偣鍑ゅ嚢琛鑴夌殑楦熷吔閮藉勫浘鎷ユ湁锛屼竴椋炲啿澶┿

    銆銆杩欏彧鐧介泙鈥︹︿篃鏄濡傛ゃ

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢涓嶇煡鎯充簡浠涔堬紝涓鎾よ剼锛屼緷闈犲湪浠栬窏韫犱笂鐨勭櫧鍥㈠瓙鐚涘湴寰鍚庝竴婊氾紝鐩存帴婊氫簡涓鍦堛

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭尗鐒跺湴鐖璧锋潵鐪嬩簡鐪嬶紝浼间箮涓嶆噦鑷宸辨庝箞鏍借繃鏉ヤ簡銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍐风溂鏃佽傘

    銆銆涓嶈繃鎵剁帀绉嬭繛璧拌矾閮藉湪婊氾紝涔熶笉澶氭兂銆

    銆銆浠栬嗙嚎钀藉湪鍑ゅ嚢鐨勬柇缈呬笂锛屼话鐫澶磋ょ湡閬擄細鈥滈偅瑕佹槸鎴戞嬁鍒颁簡鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙锛屼綘缈呰唨鐨勪激鍔挎槸涓嶆槸灏辫兘鎭㈠嶄簡锛熲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢涓鎬斻

    銆銆鈥滃簲璇ヨ兘鐨勫惂銆傗濇壎鐜夌嬭刀蹇欒达紝鈥滈偅涓変釜浠涔堝皯灏婄殑瀵硅繖涓鍙鐪嬮噸浜嗭紝鑲瀹氭槸濂戒笢瑗裤傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢浼间箮鏄涓嶇浉淇★紝濂藉崐澶╂墠浣庡０閬擄細鈥滀綘鎯斥︹︾粰鎴戯紵鈥

    銆銆鈥滃棷锛佲

    銆銆鏂缈呭勭殑浼ゅ娍澶涔呭お杩滐紝浣嗙‖鐢熺敓琚鎶樻柇鐨勭棝鑻﹀疀濡傛ⅵ榄囦技鐨勶紝濮嬬粓鍦ㄥ洓鑲㈢櫨楠歌敁寤躲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鎬旀斾綆澶寸湅鐫璁ょ湡鐪嬩粬鐨勭櫧闆锛屽拰閭ｅ弻绾婢堣ょ湡鐨勫弻鐪稿逛笂锛岄噾鐬冲井寰涓缂┿

    銆銆鈥滃棷锛熷棷鍡锛熲濇壎鐜夌嬬潃鎬ュ湴浼哥繀鑶鎵掓媺浠栵紝鈥滆兘涓嶈兘鍟婏紵鈥

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢杞昏交寮犱簡寮犲皷鍠欙紝浼间箮鎯宠翠粈涔堛

    銆銆浠栨茶█鍙堟锛屽崐澶╂墠杞昏交涓鐐瑰ご锛岃〃绀猴細鑳姐

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮】鏃堕珮鍏磋捣鏉ワ紝姣斾粬鎴愬姛閫冪讳節閲嶅ぉ杩樿佹㈠枩銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐪嬬潃浠栫湁椋炶壊鑸烇紝绁炶壊澶嶆潅銆

    銆銆浠栬兘鐪嬪嚭鏉ヨ繖鍙鐧介泙鏄鐪熺殑鎯宠佹嬁鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙缁欎粬鍖绘不缈呰唨鈥︹

    銆銆浣嗘ｅ洜涓鸿兘鐪嬪嚭鏉ワ紝鎵嶈╀粬鏇村姞鑼鐒躲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙鈥︹

    銆銆浠栫湡鐨勪竴鐐归兘涓嶆兂瑕侊紵

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬‘瀹氬ソ姝や簨锛屼篃骞舵湭鍦ㄥ洑绂佸嚖鍑扮殑瀹娈垮緟澶涔呫

    銆銆澶╁井寰浜锛屼粬鍜屽嚖鍑版尌鎸ョ繀鑶锛氣滈偅鎴戞槑鏅氬啀杩囨潵銆傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐐瑰ご銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫簻杈剧潃璺戣蛋浜嗐

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐪嬬潃閭ｅ渾婊氭粴鐨勮韩瀛愰愭笎杩滃幓锛岄噾榛勭溂鐬崇綍瑙佹诞鐜颁簺璁镐笉鏄撳療瑙夌殑纰庡厜銆

    銆銆***

    銆銆澶╁厜澶т寒銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭窇鍥炲亸娈匡紝杩樻病鏉ュ緱鍙婃瓏鍙ｆ皵锛屽氨琚浜戞敹鎹х潃閫佸幓涔濋噸澶╁ぇ娈裤

    銆銆浠欏皧绔鍧愪簯妞咃紝灞傚眰鍙犲彔鐨勮。琚嶉洩鐧藉備簯锛屼竴韬灏婅吹闆嶅规祽鐒跺ぉ鎴愩

    銆銆鐬ヨ佺櫧闆杩囨潵锛屼粬涓鎷涙墜锛屽皢鐧介泙鎹у埌鑶濈洊涓婏紝娣℃贰鎶氫簡鎶氭壎鐜夌嬬殑鑴戣嬨

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩蒋浣滀箹椤猴紝姝鐫鑴戣嬬湅浠栥

    銆銆鐩告瘮杈冧箣鍓嶏紝娲婚槑缃楀ソ鍍忊︹﹀績鎯呮洿濂戒簡锛

    銆銆鍞变竴棣栧皬鏇插氨鏈夊傛ゅ囨晥鍚楋紵锛

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮渿鎯娿

    銆銆浠欏皧娣℃贰閬擄細鈥滃啀鍞变竴棣栧皬鏇插惂銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴鍚锛屽繖瑕佸紶鍢村敱銆

    銆銆鈥滄椿闃庘︹﹀敂锛佲

    銆銆浠欏皧绐佺劧浼告墜鎹忎綇閭ｅ皬灏忓皷鍠欙細鈥滀笉鍚鏄ㄦ棩閭ｉ栵紝鎹涓棣栧敱銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫拠鎾囧槾锛屽彧濂藉備粬鎵鎰挎崲浜嗕竴澹般

    銆銆浠栧暰鍟惧暰銆

    銆銆銆屾鑴栧瓙椋熶汉鏍戯紝绌峰嚩鎭舵瀬涓嶅悆绱犮傘

    銆銆銆屽啀鐪嬫椿闃庣綏锛屾垚澶╅兘鍦ㄥ彂澶ф掋傘

    銆銆銆屽彲鎭跺彲鎭讹紒銆

    銆銆浠欏皧锛氣溾︹︹︹︹

    銆銆浠欏皧鍐嶆℃崗浣忔壎鐜夌嬮偅寮犲彮鍙鍙鐨勫槾锛岀瑧寰楀張娓╁拰鍙堝彲鎬曪細鈥滆繖娆★紝鍞卞緱涔熶笉閿欌斺旂粰浣犱釜濂栬祻鍚с傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮珮鍏村湴鐪嬩粬锛岃鎹忓皷鍠欎篃涓嶇敓姘斾簡銆

    銆銆濂栬祻锛

    銆銆瑕佺粰鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙浜嗗悧锛

    銆銆浠欏皧浼告墜浠庝竴鏃佺殑鐡︾摦鎷垮嚭鏉ヤ竴鍙闆铓曪紝鍑戝埌鎵剁帀绉嬮潰鍓嶏紝娣℃贰閬擄細鈥滅櫨骞寸殑闆铓曪紝澶цˉ涔嬬墿锛屽彲閬囦笉鍙姹傗斺斿悆鍚с傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥滃暰鈥斺斺

    銆銆浠栬鎭跺績寰楃灣瀛斿墽棰わ紝宸鐐瑰張鍚愪粰灏婁竴韬姘淬

    銆銆浠欏皧娣＄瑧鐪嬬潃浠栬敨钄瓒村湪浠栬啙鐩栦笂锛屽績鎯呬技涔庢洿濂戒簡銆

    銆銆涓鏃佺殑浜戞敹鍣よ嫢瀵掕潐锛屾昏夊緱浠欏皧濂藉儚瀵硅繖鍙鐧介泙鈥︹

    銆銆澶杩囩壒娈婁簡浜涖

    銆銆***

    銆銆鍏ュ滃悗銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍚鐫鑰崇晹鍗犻庨搸鐨勫０闊筹紝浼版懜鐫鐧介泙鍒版潵鐨勬椂闂淬

    銆銆鍙鏄宸︾瓑鍙崇瓑锛岀櫧闆灏辩畻鏄鐢ㄧ埇鐨勶紝涔熻ョ埇鍒拌繖閲屼簡锛屽栭潰鍗翠笣姣涓嶈佸奖瀛愩

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢杞昏交韫欑湁銆

    銆銆灏卞湪杩欐椂锛屾垮栫粓浜庝紶鏉ヨ交寰鐨勫０闊炽

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬梾鎭规伖鍦颁粠澶栭潰璧拌繘鏉ワ紝鑴氭ユ矇閲嶃

    銆銆鏇村囨鐨勬槸锛屼粬鑴栧瓙涓婅繕鎸備簡鏍圭怀瀛愶紝灏剧窘鍚庨潰绔熺劧杩樻嫋浜嗕釜灏忓皬鐨勪笢瑗裤

    銆銆鈥斺旈偅涓滆タ灏忔寚鑸澶у皬锛岀敤涓灞傚眰鐨勭焊鍖呰９鐫锛岀怀瀛愭绘荤郴鐫锛屽潬鍦ㄥ悗闈㈣鐧介泙鐢ㄥ姏鎷栬繘鏉ャ

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢闂锛氣滀綘甯︿簡浠涔堬紵鈥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫參鍚炲悶鍦拌蛋鍒板嚖鍑拌韩杈癸紝鎬忔忓湴璇达細鈥滅粰浣犵殑銆傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣滅粰鎴戠殑锛熲

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬偣鐐瑰ご锛屼粬姝ｈ佸紑鍙ｏ紝韬鍚庣殑涓滆タ绐佺劧涓闃垫墤鑵撅紝宸鐐瑰皢鎵剁帀绉嬪渾婊氭粴鐨勮韩浣撶粰鎷界潃璺戜簡銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢涓浼哥埅瀛愯俯浣忔壎鐜夌嬭韩鍚庣殑缁冲瓙锛岀渷寰楁壎鐜夌嬭鎷芥憯鍊掋

    銆銆鐪嬬潃閭ｈ绾稿寘瑁圭潃鐨勩佽繕鍦ㄦ椿韫︿贡璺崇殑涓滆タ锛屽嚖鍑版昏夊緱涓嶅お瀵瑰姴銆

    銆銆鏋滀笉鍏剁劧锛屾壎鐜夌嬪皢缁冲瓙涓鐢╋紝浼哥潃缈呰唨鎵掍綇鍑ゅ嚢鐨勮窏韫犮

    銆銆浠栧搯鍡︾潃閬擄細鈥滈偅銆侀偅閭ｃ侀偅閭ｆ槸娲婚槑缃楃粰鎴戠殑闆铓曪紝鍚璇存槸澶цˉ涔嬬墿銆備綘韬涓婅繕鏈変激锛屾垜灏辩粰鎷栥佹嫋鏉ヤ簡銆傚憸鈥︹︿綘蹇鍘诲悆浜嗗畠锛佲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    绗18绔 鎴戠煡閬撲簡

    銆銆闆铓曟嫾鍛芥專鎵庯紝鍔涢亾澶у緱鍑犱箮鑳藉皢鎵剁帀绉嬮偅灏忚偉鐞冩嫿鐫璺戙

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴杈瑰厠鍒剁潃鎭跺績鎭愭儳锛屼竴杈瑰嬪姏鎷栫潃闆铓曚粠涔濋噸澶╁亸娈垮埌鍑ゅ嚢瀹娈匡紝璺涓婁粬涓嶇煡閬撳拰闆铓曞嬫垬澶氬皯鍥烇紝涓韬闆鐧界窘姣涢兘琚婊氬緱鐏版墤鎵戠殑锛岀繋缇戒腑杩樻湁鍑犵墖鏋鑽夆斺斾技涔庢槸琚鎷栧埌鑽変笡閲岃繃銆

    銆銆鐧介泙涓嶇煡鏄鎭跺績杩樻槸瀹虫曪紝鎶辩潃鍑ゅ嚢鏍规湰涓嶆暍鍘荤湅鍚庨潰鑳′贡鎵戣吘鐨勯洩铓曪紝闀块暱灏剧窘閮藉湪鐟熺憻鍙戞姈銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢绁炶壊澶嶆潅鐪嬩粬銆

    銆銆鈥滃揩銆佸揩鍘诲悆鍟娿傗濇壎鐜夌嬭佸嚖鍑颁笉鍔锛岃繕鍦ㄦ姈鐫鍡撳瓙鍌浠栵紝鈥滆佹槸瀹冭窇浜嗘垜鍙涓嶅府浣犲幓鎵俱傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍐锋贰鐬ヨ繃鍘讳竴鐪硷紝鍘熸湰鎸ｆ墡涓嶄紤鐨勯洩铓曠寷鍦板兊浣忥紝涓嶅啀鍔ㄥ脊銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮殣绾﹀惉鍒板悗闈㈡病浜嗗姩闈欙紝鎬鎬鍥炲ご銆

    銆銆鍙戠幇閭ｉ洩铓曠粓浜庝笉鍔ㄤ簡锛屼粬缁堜簬鑴卞姏鍦拌洞涓嬫潵锛岃敨钄閬擄細鈥滄椿闃庣綏鍚濆暚楝硷紝鎴戣垂蹇冨惂鍟︾粰浠栧敱灏忔洸锛屼粬灏辩粰鎴戣繖涓鈥︹︹

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍨備笅澶村皢鐧介泙缇芥瘺涓澶圭潃鐨勪竴鏍规灟鑽夊徏鍑烘潵锛岃繕涓嶅珜寮冨湴鐢ㄥ皷鍠欑粰浠栫悊浜嗙悊鍑屼贡鐨勭窘姣涳紝闂昏█閬擄細鈥滀綘鍙堥獋浠栦簡锛熲

    銆銆鈥滀笉绠楅獋锛屾垜灏辫翠粬鐖辩敓姘斻傗濇壎鐜夌嬭敨鍝掑搾鍦拌达紝鈥滅瓑鏄庡ぉ浠栧啀璁╂垜鍞辨瓕锛屾垜灏遍獋浠栧崐澶滃﹂浮灏忔皵楝笺傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍙堟妸鏋鑽夌粰浠栨彃鍥炲幓浜嗐

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫病娉ㄦ剰鍑ゅ嚢鐨勫皬鍔ㄤ綔锛屼粬姝囦簡涓浼氾紝閬擄細鈥滀綘鎬庝箞杩樹笉鍚冧簡瀹冨晩锛熻存槸鐧惧勾鐨勯洩铓曞憿锛屽彲閬囦笉鍙姹傘傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鎷х湁锛屼技涔庢瀬鍏舵帓鏂ャ

    銆銆浣嗚佹壎鐜夌嬬疮姝荤疮娲绘嫋鏉ワ紝浠栦笉濂界洿瑷鎷掔粷锛岄亾锛氣滆繖鏄鍠傚吇銆屾灟鑽ｃ嶇殑楗垫枡銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫澶达細鈥滄灟鑽ｏ紝鏄浠涔堬紵鈥

    銆銆鈥滈箵闆忔棌鐨勪竴绉嶇敓姝讳笌鍏辩殑绉樻湳鐏榄傘傗濆嚖鍑伴亾锛屸滅伀榄備竴鍒嗕负浜岋紝鍒嗗埆绉嶆嶅湪涓や汉蹇冭剰锛屽彲鍏辩敓鍏辨烩斺旈洩铓曚究鏄鐏榄傜殑