第 20 章节

    嶉渶瑕佸嚖鍑颁紶鎵裤傗濇槑鍗楃湅鐫浠欏皧鐨勭溂鐫涢兘鍦ㄥ彂鍏夛紝鍊ㄥ偛鍦伴亾锛屸滄槑鍗楀彧瑕佸皧涓婄殑搴囨姢灏卞ソ銆傗

    銆銆涓鏃佺殑浜戞敹鎾囦簡鎾囧槾銆

    銆銆鑻ヤ笉鏄楣撻洀灏戞棌涓诲綋骞磋垗韬鏁戜簡浠欏皧涓鍛斤紝灏辨槑鍗楄繖涓鍙鏈夎劯鐨勫簾鐗╃編浜猴紝鎬庝箞鍙鑳戒細鍏ヤ粰灏婄殑鐪硷紵

    銆銆杩橀箵闆忓徃灏婏紵

    銆銆浠涔堥兘涓嶄細锛屽彧鏄鎽嗙潃濂界湅鐨勮姳鐡剁舰浜嗐

    銆銆鏄庡崡鐨勭‘寰堟紓浜锛岃屼粬鏈寮曚互涓哄偛鐨勪篃鏄涓夌晫鏃犱汉鑳藉強鐨勭編璨屻

    銆銆浠栫煡閬撳備綍鍋氳兘璁ㄥ緱浠欏皧娆㈠績锛屾瘡鍥炴潵涔濋噸澶╁繀瀹氬皢鑷宸辨墦鎵寰楄姳鏋濇嫑灞曪紝鑰屼粰灏婁篃浼氬備粬鎵鏂欒鍙栨偊鍒帮紝鐪肩炲叏鏄娓╂煍銆

    銆銆浠欏皧浼间箮琚浠栭楃瑧浜嗭紝鐪夌溂澶勫叏鏄鏌旇壊锛岀敋鑷虫姮鎵嬫姎浜嗘姎鏄庡崡鐨勮劯搴炪

    銆銆鏄庡崡鑷寰楀湴绗戜簡绗戙

    銆銆浠欏皧鐪肩炴俯鏌斿傛按锛屾姮鎵嬮殢鎰忓嬀璧锋槑鍗楀瀭鍦ㄨ偐涓婄殑闀胯精锛屽０闊充竴濡傛棦寰鍦版煍鍜屻

    銆銆鈥滀綘鍦ㄥ︿粬锛熲

    銆銆鏄庡崡涓鎰ｏ紝鏃犺緶鍦拌达細鈥滃皧涓婂湪璇翠粈涔堬紝鎴戞庝箞鈥︹︹

    銆銆璇濊繕娌¤村畬锛屼竴绨囬噾绾㈢殑鐏鐒扮寷鍦颁粠鍦伴潰绐滀笂鏉ワ紝杞鐬鍖呰９浣忓▏婊存淮鐨勭編浜猴紝姣涓嶆滈欐儨鐜夈

    銆銆鏄庡崡锛氣滃晩鈥斺旓紒锛佲

    銆銆鏄庡崡鏄楣撻洀锛岃鑴変腑鏈夊嚑杩戜竴鍗婄殑鍑ゅ嚢琛鑴夈

    銆銆鍗充究濡傛わ紝浠栬繕鏄琚杩欑皣鍑绌哄嚭鐜扮殑鐏鑻楃儳寰楁祽韬鍙戞姈锛屾帶鍒朵笉浣忓湴鍙戝嚭涓澹伴椃闂风殑鍢跺彨銆

    銆銆鐏鐒扮剼鐑у叏韬锛屾槑鍗楄韩涓婄殑鏄庨粍鏅冪溂鐨勫栬嶉》鍒昏鐑ф垚鐏扮儸锛岄暱杈闂寸殑鑺辨湹鏇存槸杩呴熸灟钀庯紝鍙戝甫鐒氭瘉锛屽傛臣澧ㄧ殑鍙戞姭鏁ｄ笅鏉ワ紝鏄惧緱鍒嗗栫嫾鐙堛

    銆銆鈥滄紓浜鐨勮姳鐡跺氨璇ュソ濂界疆浜庣帀鍙帮紝鍙椾汉娆ｈ祻銆傗濅粰灏婃煍澹拌达紝鈥滀竾涓琚浜烘媯鎺夋憯涓绮夌庯紝璇ュ氬彲鎯滐紵浣犺村逛笉瀵癸紵鈥

    銆銆鏄庡崡娴戣韩閮藉湪鍙戞姈锛岃壈闅剧偣浜嗙偣澶淬

    銆銆浜戞敹鍦ㄤ竴鏃佺嫚鐙犺В浜嗘皵銆

    銆銆娲昏ャ

    銆銆浠欏皧鐪嬬潃鏄庡崡鐨勭溂绁炰緷鐒舵俯鍜岋細鈥滀綘鍒氭墠璇达紝瑕佹垜搴囨姢锛熲

    銆銆娼娑屼技鐨勫▉鍘嬫暎鍘伙紝鏄庡崡鐚涘湴鏉句簡涓鍙ｆ皵锛屽ぇ鍙ｅぇ鍙ｅ枠鎭鍗婂ぉ锛岄亾锛氣滄槸鈥斺旀祦绂婚亾涓嶅ソ锛屾垜涓嶆兂浣忓湪閭ｃ傗

    銆銆鏄庡崡鏄庢樉鐭ユ檽浠欏皧鐨勮劸姘旓紝鐭ラ亾鍞鍞璇鸿轰笉浼氬紩寰楁滄儨锛屽弽鑰屽ㄥ偛鐙傚勮兘璁╁叾浜х敓鍏磋叮銆

    銆銆鏇翠綍鍐碉紝楣撻洀灏戞棌涓绘晳浜嗕粰灏婁竴鍛界殑鎭╂儏锛岃兘璁╀粬鏈夊簳姘旇倖鎰忓勪负銆

    銆銆鎬诲綊浠欏皧涓嶄細鏉浠栥

    銆銆鍝鎬曞垰鎵嶈鐏鐒氱儳涓鐣锛屾槑鍗椾篃鑳借呬綔鏃犱簨鍙戠敓锛岃儐澶у勪负鍦板逛粰灏婃彁瑕佹眰銆

    銆銆浠欏皧寰堢旱瀹逛粬锛氣滈偅浣犳兂浣忓湪鍝閲岋紵鈥

    銆銆鈥滃皧涓婁笉鏄璇存紓浜鐨勮姳鐡跺氨璇ョ疆浜庣帀鍙板悧锛屾垜瑕佷綇鍦ㄤ節閲嶅ぉ銆傗濇槑鍗楃溂鐫涚湪閮戒笉鐪ㄥ湴鐪嬬潃浠欏皧銆

    銆銆浠欏皧绗戜簡绗戯紝姝ｈ佽磋瘽锛屽亴澶ф夸腑绐佺劧浼犳潵涓澹版挄蹇冭傝偤鍦板摥鍙銆

    銆銆鈥斺旀槸鎵剁帀绉嬨

    銆銆闆鐧界殑鍥㈠瓙鍍忔槸琚浜轰粠浜戜笂鎵撲笅鏉ョ殑锛岀寷鍦版帀钀藉湪鍦帮紝寮逛簡濂藉嚑涓嬪張婊氫簡鍑犲湀鎵嶇ǔ浣忋

    銆銆浠欏皧鐪夊ご涓鐨便

    銆銆鍜屾壎鐜夌嬮潰瀵归潰鐨勫嚖鍖楁渤涓鎬旓紝鐪夊ご鐨辫捣锛屾湁绉嶄笉濂界殑棰勬劅銆

    銆銆鎽斾笅鏉ョ殑鐧介泙鎸ｆ墡鐫鐖璧锋潵锛岃劯涓婄殑娉椋欏緱鏇村嚩浜嗭紝浠栧嚑涔庢槸鎵戠潃缈呰唨杩炴粴甯︾埇鍦颁粠鍙伴樁涓婂啿涓婂幓锛岀嫾鐙堝湴璺戝埌浠欏皧闈㈠墠銆

    銆銆鐧介泙鎵杩囦箣澶勶紝鍏ㄦ槸灏忛楀皬棰楃殑娉姘淬

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭繛缈呰唨甯︾埅瀛愬湴鍕剧潃浠欏皧鐨勮。鎽嗘嫾鍛藉線涓婄埇銆

    銆銆浠欏皧娌変笅鑴革紝鐧介泙杩樻病鐖鍒拌啙鐩栧氨缁欎粬杞绘煍鎹х潃鏀剧疆鎺屽績銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪摥寰楅兘瑕佹娊杩囧幓浜嗭紝鐪兼唱绨岀皩寰涓嬫帀锛屾矙鍝戠殑澹伴煶鍙戝嚭涓澹板０鎮蹭激鍑勫帀鐨勨滃暰鍟锯濓紝鍍忔槸鍙椾簡澶╁ぇ鐨勫斿眻鏈濅粬鍛婄姸銆

    銆銆浼椾汉锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆浠欏皧瑙佺櫧闆闈炰絾娌¤鍝勫ソ锛岀敋鑷冲摥寰楁洿鍑朵簡锛岀毐鐫鐪夌粰浠栨摝浜嗘摝婀垮搾鍝掔殑鑴搞

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫娊鍣庣潃锛岃繛鍛煎惛閮藉樊鐐逛笂涓嶆潵銆

    銆銆浠欏皧瑙侀偅娉姘存庝箞閮芥摝涓嶆帀锛岃告槸澶鐑﹁簛浜嗭紝鎶澶村喎鍐锋壂浜嗕笅鏂逛笁浜轰竴鐪笺

    銆銆澶ф夸簯闆惧儚鏄琚涓鑲＄媯椋庡惞杩囷紝鐚涘湴缈绘秾璧锋潵銆

    銆銆姹规秾鐨勫▉鍘嬫棤宸鍒鍦版湞鐫澶ф挎墍鏈夋í鎵杩囧幓銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ寳娌抽栧綋鍏跺啿锛屾湰灏遍噸浼ょ殑鍥涜偄鐧鹃镐竴闃垫縺鑽★紝浠栨湰鏄鍗曡啙璺鍦拌岀ぜ锛岃鏉ヨ嚜琛鑴夌殑濞佸帇閫煎緱鐩存帴鍙岃啙钀藉湴銆

    銆銆鑶濈洊鍚屽潥纭鐨勭帀鐭崇浉鎾烇紝鍙戝嚭鈥滅牥鈥濈殑闂峰搷锛屽湴闈㈢敋鑷冲嚭鐜颁竴閬撻亾瑁傜汗銆

    銆銆浠栭濆ご娣辨繁瑙﹀湴锛岀寷鍦板憶鍑轰竴鍙ｈ鏉ャ

    銆銆鍑よ屼簯鍜屽嚖闆鐢熶篃娣辨繁浣庡ご锛屾棤璁烘庝箞鎶垫姉锛岄偅琛鑴夌殑闇囨厬濞佸帇渚濈劧璁╀粬浠娴戣韩鍙戞姈銆

    銆銆浜戝綊浜戞敹宸茶藩鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝婊¤劯鎰曠劧銆

    銆銆浠栦滑璺熷湪浠欏皧韬杈硅繖涔堜箙锛岃繕鏄绗涓娆¤佷粬鍙戣繖涔堝ぇ鐨勮劸姘斻

    銆銆灏辩畻鏈変汉鏉ヤ節閲嶅ぉ鍒烘潃锛屼粰灏婂嬬粓鏄鍠滄掍笉褰浜庤壊锛岃繛鏀鹃笩鍏界劙鐏涔熸槸绗戠潃銆

    銆銆浠庢湭鍍忕幇鍦ㄨ繖鑸鈥︹

    銆銆浠欏皧鍨備笅澶存參鏉℃柉鐞嗗湴缁欑櫧闆鎿︾溂娉锛岃璋冩贰娣￠亾锛氣滄病鐢ㄧ殑搴熺墿銆傗

    銆銆涓変汉浠庢潵娌¤浠欏皧楠傝繃鈥滃簾鐗┾濓紝鑴歌壊鍏ㄩ兘涓嶆庝箞濂界湅銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩笉鍙楀▉鍘嬪奖鍝嶏紝涓杈瑰殠鍟曞亣鍝涓杈瑰湪蹇冮噷鐩樼畻銆

    銆銆鈥滆皝涔熷埆鎯冲緱鍒伴偅浠涔堜紶鎵裤傗濇壎鐜夌嬫仺鎭ㄥ湴鐬鐫閭ｄ笉鎬濂芥剰鐨勪笁浜猴紝杩炰粰灏婁篃鎬ㄦ仺涓婁簡锛屸滈偅鏄鍑ゅ嚢鐨勪笢瑗匡紒鈥

    銆銆浠栨唱鐪兼湨鑳э紝闅愮害鐬ц佸嚖鍖楁渤璺鍦ㄥ湴涓婂挸琛锛屽墠鎵鏈鏈夌殑鐙肩媹锛岄】鏃剁埥寰楀ぉ鐏电洊閮借侀炰簡銆

    銆銆铏界劧娲婚槑缃楀緢璁ㄥ帉锛屼絾鐙愬亣铏庡▉鐨勭‘寰堟湁鐢ㄣ

    銆銆浠栧氨绠楄娲婚槑缃楀紕姝伙紝涔熻佹媺鐫鍑ゅ寳娌充竴璧蜂笅鍦扮嫳銆

    銆銆浠欏皧鍘岀儲鍦版姮澶翠竴鎸ャ

    銆銆涓変汉浼间箮蹇冩湁涓嶇敇锛屼絾鍦ㄧ綍瑙佸ぇ鍙戦浄闇嗙殑浠欏皧闈㈠墠鍏ㄧ劧涓嶆暍澶氳村崐鍙ヨ瘽锛岀紦鎱㈣捣韬琛屼簡涓绀硷紝绂诲紑澶ф裤

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩篃娌℃兂杩囦竴涓嬪氨鑳藉皢鍑ゅ寳娌虫寜姝伙紝鍐风溂鐪嬬潃浠栫诲紑銆

    銆銆鏄庡崡杩樺湪浜戞呮梺璺鐫锛屼粬鐪嬬潃绔欏湪浠欏皧鑶濅笂鐨勭櫧闆锛岀湁澶寸嫚鐙犵毐璧锋潵銆

    銆銆浠欏皧浼间箮瀵硅繖鍙鐧介泙鈥︹︿笉澶涓鏍枫

    銆銆鈥滃彲浠ャ傗濅粰灏婅淬

    銆銆鏄庡崡鎰ｄ簡涓涓嬶紝杩欐墠鎰忚瘑鍒颁粰灏婂湪鍥炵瓟浠栦箣鍓嶇殑璇濃斺斾粬鍙浠ヤ綇鍦ㄤ節閲嶅ぉ銆

    銆銆鏄庡崡涓鍠滐紝楂樺叴閬擄細鈥滃氳阿灏婁笂銆傗

    銆銆浠欏皧杩樺湪缁欑櫧闆鎿︾溂娉锛屽ご涔熶笉鎶鍦伴亾锛氣滀簯鏀讹紝甯︿粬鍘婚福娓犳裤傗

    銆銆浜戞敹锛氣滄槸銆傗

    銆銆楦ｆ笭娈跨讳節閲嶅ぉ澶ф挎瀬杩滐紝浣嗘槑鍗楀凡鐒舵弧瓒筹紝楂橀珮鍏村叴璺熺潃浜戞敹绂诲紑銆

    銆銆娌′竴浼氾紝鏁翠釜澶ф垮彧鏈変粰灏婂拰鎵剁帀绉嬩袱浜恒

    銆銆浠欏皧涓嶅帉鍏剁儲锛岀粓浜庡皢鎵剁帀绉嬬殑鐪兼唱鎿﹀ソ銆

    銆銆鐪肩湅鐫閭ｅ摥寰楀彂绾㈢殑鐪肩潧涓嶅啀娴佹唱锛屼粰灏婄瑧浜嗚捣鏉ワ紝閬擄細鈥滆繖涓嶆槸鎸轰細鍞辨瓕鍚楋紵鈥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪摥寰楁祽韬鐤叉儷锛屾伖鎭圭灔浠栦竴鐪笺

    銆銆杩欐椿闃庣綏浠涔堣虫湹锛屽垰鎵嶈嚜宸辨槸鍦ㄥ亣鍝鎯ㄥ彨锛屽摢閲屾槸鍦ㄥ敱姝屼簡锛

    銆銆鈥滄棦鐒跺棑瀛愬ソ浜嗭紝灏辨潵鍞遍栧皬鏇插惂銆傗濅粰灏婇亾銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪繊杈辫礋閲嶆兂瑕佸暰锛屼絾鍙堣夊緱涓嶇敇蹇冿紝鍑跺反宸寸灙鐫浠欏皧銆

    銆銆浠欏皧瑙佷粬杩炰吉瑁呴兘涓嶄吉瑁呬簡锛岀瑧浜嗙瑧锛屽皢閭ｆ牴鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙鎹忕潃锛屾晠鎰忓湪鎵剁帀绉嬮潰鍓嶆檭浜嗘檭锛屽儚鏄鎷跨硸鏋滃紩璇变笉鎳備簨鐨勫╁瓙浼肩殑銆

    銆銆鈥滆嫢鏄浣犲敱寰椾笉閿欙紝杩欐牴缈庣窘灏遍佺粰浣犮傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥滐紵锛燂紵鈥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮】鏃朵孩濂嬭捣鏉ャ

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙锛

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    绗17绔 鍙鎭跺彲鎭

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    銆銆浣嗕篃涓嶅广

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    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪凡缁忎範鎯琚鍏筹紝鍚鍒拌繖璇濆井寰涓姝鑴戣嬨

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    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫湁浜涗笉寮蹇冿紝閭ｄ负浠涔堜笉缁欎粬鍑ゅ嚢浼犳壙锛

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    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪皾鍒颁簡鐙愬亣铏庡▉鐨勫揩涔愶紝褰撳嵆鑸嶅純涔嬪墠瑾撴讳笉鍟剧殑灏婁弗銆

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    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫曟椿闃庣綏鏄鎵撶畻鍏堣╀粬璺戜笁鍗佷節涓堬紝鐒跺悗鍐嶅妶鏉ヤ釜鍥涘崄涓堢殑鍒锛屽皬蹇冪考缈煎湴璇曟帰濂藉嚑鍥烇紝鍙戠幇鏋滅劧鏃犱汉闃绘嫤銆

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    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭繖鎵嶇粓浜庢斁蹇冿紝楂橀珮鍏村叴鍦扮敤缈呰唨鐖涓婂彴闃讹紝鍘绘壘鍑ゅ嚢銆

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    銆銆澶滈庢媯鏉ワ紝鍙戝嚭绌虹伒鎮﹁崇殑澹板搷銆

    銆銆涔濋噸澶╀簯姊宸插皝锛屽氨绠椾袱浜洪冨嚭鏉ヤ篃鍙鑳藉湪涔濋噸澶╂墦杞锛屾墍浠ュ洑绂佸嚖鍑扮殑瀹娈垮ぇ闂ㄦ暈寮鐫锛屽畬鍏ㄤ笉鎬曟湁浜烘潵鏁戜粬銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮『鍒╁湴璺戣繘鍘汇

    銆銆鍋屽ぇ瀹娈夸腑锛屽嚖鍑板畨瀹夐潤闈欏湴绔欏湪娉曢樀涓澶锛屽瀭鐫淇闀跨殑鑴栭堢湅鐫鍦颁笂涓鏈垫灟钀庣殑鑺憋紝涓嶇煡鍦ㄦ兂浠涔堛

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