第 15 章节

    銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫壘鍒板悓浼达紝椤挎椂涓嶅儚涔嬪墠閭ｆ牱瀹虫曚簡锛屼粬鎸囩潃鍓嶉潰婕嗛粦鐨勮矾銆

    銆銆鈥滀節閲嶅ぉ浜戞搴旇ュ氨鍦ㄥ墠闈锛屽惉璇村彲浠ヤ粠浜戞涓婂埌娴佺婚亾銆傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢娌夐粯濂戒竴浼氾紝杞昏交璇达細鈥滈偅鏄鍗椼傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴涓韪夎穭锛屾暣涓浜哄儚鏄鍥㈠瓙涓鏍锋粴浜嗗嚭鍘汇

    銆銆浠栫寷鍦拌功璧锋潵锛氣滃晩锛熷崡鍟婏紵鈥

    銆銆鈥滃棷銆傗濆嚖鍑版紓浜鐨勯噾鐬虫俯鏌斿湴鐪嬩粬锛屸滃寳鍦ㄩ偅銆傗

    銆銆鈥滃摝鍝﹀摝锛佲

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫湁浜涘簡骞歌繕濂戒粬鍘绘晳浜轰簡锛岃佷笉鐒惰窇鍒版婚兘涓嶈兘鍒颁節閲嶅ぉ浜戞銆

    銆銆鍛ㄥ洿浜戦浘宸茬劧娑堝け锛屾壎鐜夌嬫帰澶存帰鑴戝崐澶╂病瀵熻夊埌鏈変汉锛屽甫鐫鍑ゅ嚢涓璺婊氳繃鍘汇

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢杩堢潃杞荤紦鐨勬ヤ紣璺熷湪闆鍥㈠瓙鍚庨潰銆

    銆銆浠栬韩褰㈠緢澶э紝杩堜竴姝ョ殑璺濈伙紝瑕侀洩鍥㈠瓙寰楁粴涓や笁鍦堟墠杩藉緱涓婏紝鍑ゅ嚢绱㈡ф參鍚炲悶鍦拌窡鍦ㄥ悗闈㈣蛋鈥斺旂湅闆鍥㈠瓙杩炴粴甯﹁功鐨勶紝鍊掍篃鏈夎叮銆

    銆銆璧颁簡娌′竴浼氾紝鎵剁帀绉嬬溂鐫涢兘鏅曟檿涔庝箮涓嶈ら亾浜嗭紝鍙濂芥參鍚炲悶鍦拌繄鐫灏忕煭鑵胯蛋銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢瑙佷粬璧板緱鎽囨憞鏅冩檭锛岀獊鐒堕亾锛氣滀綘鎬庝箞涓嶉烇紵鈥

    銆銆鐜板湪鍦ㄩ冨懡锛屼笉鏄椋炶捣鏉ヤ細鏇村揩鍚楋紵

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭糠杩风灙鐬鍦颁话澶寸湅浠栵細鈥滃晩锛熲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐪肩炲菇娣憋紝濂戒技榛戦浘缈绘秾銆

    銆銆鏂缈呯殑鐥涜嫤浠夸經杩樻畫鐣欏湪鍥涜偄鐧鹃搞

    銆銆浠栫湅鍒伴偅鍙岄洩鐧界殑缈呰唨锛屼笉鐭ユ庝箞鏈変簺鍘屾伓锛岃繎涔庡喎鍐峰湴璇达細鈥滈炪傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬枒鎯戝湴璇达細鈥滈烇紵涓轰粈涔堣侀烇紵鈥

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢绔熻杩欏彞绠鍗曡嚦鏋佺殑璇濋棶浣忎簡銆

    銆銆浣犫︹︿笉鏄楦熷悧锛

    銆銆浣滆呮湁璇濊佽达細

    銆銆鍟惧暰锛氫綘璁╀竴妫佃崏椋烇紵

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣︹

    绗12绔 鍦ｄ汉鑿╄惃

    銆銆澶╁簳涓嬫病鏈夊摢妫佃崏锛屼細鏈夐炰笂澶╃殑姊︽兂銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩篃涓嶄緥澶栥

    銆銆閲嶇敓鍒扮櫧闆韬涓婂悗锛岄偅鍙岄浮鑲嬬殑缈呰唨浠栧線寰鐢ㄦ潵淇濇寔杩欏渾婊氬３瀛愮殑骞宠 锛屾垨褰撴垚浜虹被浜旀寚鏉ユ墥涓滆タ鐢锛屼粠鏈鎯宠繃椋炪

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢璁告槸浠庢湭瑙佽繃杩欑嶉笩锛岀湅浠栬镐箙锛岀獊鐒剁瑧浜嗕竴澹般

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫帰澶存帰鑴戝線鍓嶈蛋锛屽惉鍒扮瑧澹扮枒鎯戠湅浠栦竴鐪硷紝閬擄細鈥滀綘鍙浠涔堝晩锛熲

    銆銆鈥滃嚖鍑般傗

    銆銆鈥滃嚖鍑帮紵鈥濇壎鐜夌嬬毐鐪夈

    銆銆鎹浠栨墍鐭ワ紝鐧惧勾鍓嶉噾涔岀幇涓栵紝澶╅檷鐏闆锛屼互鑷翠笁鐣屾皯涓嶈亰鐢燂紝鑰屽嚖鍑板叏鏃忚韩鎶鐑堢劙锛屽拰閲戜箤鍚屽綊浜庡敖銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢涓嶆槸鍏ㄦ棌闄ㄨ惤浜嗗悧锛

    銆銆杩欏彧鍝閲屾潵鐨勶紵

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭櫧鐒惰劸姘斿潖锛屼絾璧风爜鐨勪汉鎯呬笘鏁呰繕鏄鎳傜殑锛屼粬涔熸病杩介棶浜哄剁殑浼ゅ績浜嬶紝鐓炴湁鍏朵簨鍦扮偣鐐瑰ご锛氣滃惉璇村嚖鍑拌鍙璧锋诲洖鐢燂紝娑呮冧箣鐏鏇存槸鑳芥番榄傦紝閭ｆ椿闃庣綏鈥︹︹

    銆銆璇村埌杩欓噷锛屾壎鐜夌嬬炶壊澶у彉锛屽掑惛涓鍙ｅ噳姘斻

    銆銆鈥滃樁鈥斺斺

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢娑呮冧箣鐏鑳芥番榄傦紒

    銆銆鎵浠ユ椿闃庣綏灏嗚繖鍙鍑ゅ嚢鍏冲湪杩欓噷锛屾兂鎶婁粬鎶樼（姝诲悗鍙栨秴妲冧箣鐏锛屾潵缁欓偅浠涔堥瓊椋為瓌鏁ｇ殑楣撻洀灏戞棌涓绘番榄傚悧锛燂紒

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭夊緱鑷宸卞ソ鍍忕煡閬撲簡浠涔堜笉寰椾簡鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鐪嬪悜鍑ゅ嚢鐨勭溂绁炴洿鍔犲悓鎯呮滄偗銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢浠庢潵娌¤浜虹敤杩欑嶇溂绁炵湅杩囷紝浠栬交杞婚棶锛氣溾︹︽椿闃庣綏鎬庝箞浜嗭紵鈥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭佷粬璇磋瘽杩樻槸娓╂俯鏌旀煍鐨勶紝鎭ㄤ笉寰楁浛浠栫敓姘旓細鈥滀綘涓嶆仺浠栧悧锛熲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢姝姝鑴戣嬶紝鐪奸噷鍏ㄦ棤鎭ㄦ剰銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪績閬擄細鈥滆繖鏄鐪熻铏愬嚭姣涚梾鏉ヤ簡銆傗

    銆銆鈥滀粬鎶婁綘鍏冲湪鍝閲岋紝鎯冲仛浠涔堬紵鈥

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍨傜湼鐪嬩簡鐪嬪瀭鍦ㄤ竴鏃佺殑鏂缈咃紝閲戠灣鑼鐒讹細鈥滀粬浠璇粹︹︽兂鐪嬫柇浜嗙繀鑶鐨勯笩鍎夸細涓嶄細椋炶捣鏉ャ傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪惉鍒拌繖鍙ヨ瘽锛屾皵椤挎椂鍙堣捣鏉ヤ簡銆

    銆銆鈥滅嫍涓滆タ锛佹垜缁炰簡浣犺垖澶寸湅浣犺繕浼氫笉浼氳磋瘽锛佽繖鏄浜鸿瘽鍚楄繖鏄锛燂紒鍟婏紵锛佲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢琚杩欏０鎺峰湴鏈夊０鐨勮癌楠傚憶寰楅椃鍜充竴澹般

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫皵寰楄佸懡锛岃竟璧拌竟楠傘

    銆銆浠庤韩鍚庣湅浠栧氨鍍忎釜鐓鐔熺殑姹ゅ渾锛岃剳琚嬩笂閮藉湪鍐掔潃鐢熸皵鐨勫皬鐑熼浘銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢缂撴參璺熺潃锛屽惉鐫閭ｄ簺楠備汉鐨勮瘽锛岀溂搴曞叴鑷磋秺鍙戞繁浜嗐

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩笉澶浼氶獋浜猴紝鏉ユ潵鍥炲洖閮芥槸閭ｅ嚑鍙ワ紝浠栧ぇ姒傛剰璇嗗埌鑷宸辫﹫璇澶杩囪传涔忥紝鍙堣姘斿緱浠板掞紝涓ゅ彧鐖瀛愬樊鐐瑰妶鍙夈

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆姘旀у掓槸澶с

    銆銆鍙鏄涓ゅ彧楦熻蛋浜嗘病涓浼氾紝澶╃┖鐚涘湴浼犳潵涓澹伴緳鍚燂紝澹拌皟鏆磋簛鐒︽ワ紝濂藉儚鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堝ぇ浜嬨

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪悡浜嗕竴璺筹紝蹇欏仠涓嬫ュ瓙锛岀敤鑴戣嬮《鐫鍑ゅ嚢韬插埌涓鏃佺殑鏌卞瓙鏃佽翰濂姐

    銆銆杩滃勫氨鏄涔濋噸澶╀粰灏婄殑澶ф裤

    銆銆闈掗緳钀藉湴鍖栦负浜哄舰锛屼簯鏀剁劍鎬ュ湴鍐插叆娈块棬锛岄殣绾﹀惉鍒颁粬鍦ㄥ敜鈥滃皧涓娾濓紝鎾曞績瑁傝偤鐨勶紝濂藉儚浠欏皧浠欓濅簡銆

    銆銆浠欏皧澶ф垮墠鏄涓澶勫介様绌哄湴锛屾壎鐜夌嬪乏鐪嬪彸鐪嬩篃娌＄灖瑙佽兘閬鎺╄韩褰㈢殑鍦版柟锛屽彧濂借愮潃鎬у瓙鍦ㄥ師鍦扮瓑銆

    銆銆娌′竴浼氾紝缁堜簬绛夊埌浜戞敹鍑烘潵銆

    銆銆灏戝勾閲嶆柊鍖栦负闈掗緳锛岀洏鏃嬮炲叆鍗婄┖锛屾祽韬鐒﹁簛鍍忔槸鍙鏃犲ご鑻嶈潎浼肩殑涔辫浆锛屽儚鏄鍦ㄦ壘浠涔堜汉銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩话鐫澶寸湅鐫榫欓愭笎杩滃幓锛屼笉鐫鐥曡抗鏉句簡涓鍙ｆ皵銆

    銆銆鍙鏄杩欏彛姘旇繕娌℃澗涓嬫潵锛屽湪鍗婄┖涓鐨勯潚榫欏儚鏄鍙戠幇浜嗕粈涔堜技鐨勶紝鐚涘湴鎺夊ご锛屾湞鐫涓ゅ彧楦熺殑鏂瑰悜淇鍐茶繃鏉ャ

    銆銆榫欒吘濡傞浄闇嗕箣鍔匡紝杩炶櫄绌洪兘琚浠栫殑鍐插娍甯﹀嚭涓澹扮牬绌洪椃鍝嶃

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴鍍点

    銆銆绯熶簡锛岃鍙戠幇浜嗭紒

    銆銆闈掓邯涓嶆槸璇翠粖澶╀簯鏀跺拰浜戝綊涓嶅湪涔濋噸澶╁悧锛燂紒

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬湅鐫榫欒秺鏉ヨ秺杩戯紝鎬ュ繖鎯宠佸甫鐫鍑ゅ嚢璺戯細鈥滃揩銆佸揩璺戯紒鈥

    銆銆榫欏悷澹板凡缁忛艰繎锛屼簯鏀剁湅璧锋潵鍑犱箮瑕佺柉浜嗭紝涓鍙岄緳鐬冲叏鏄鎬掔伀銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭繛婊氬甫鐖鍦板拰鍑ゅ嚢寰鍓嶈窇锛岃榫欏悷澹伴渿寰楄剼涓嬩竴涓韪夎穭锛岀洿鎺ュ儚鏄姹ゅ渾浼肩殑涓璺婊氳繃鍘伙紝鎾炲湪涓鍧楃煶澶翠笂銆

    銆銆鑴搁櫓浜涙挒鎵佷簡銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐪肩灣涓缂╋紝楠ょ劧鍥炲ご锛岄噾鐬虫．妫鐪嬪悜鍗冲皢鍐叉潵鐨勪簯鏀躲

    銆銆浜戞敹锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆浜戞敹鏁存潯榫欏儚鏄鍐诲兊浼肩殑锛岀寷鍦板湪绌轰腑鍋滀綇锛岃屽悗鍨傜洿鎺夎惤锛岄噸閲嶇牳鍦ㄥ湴涓娿

    銆銆鈥滆桨鈥濈殑涓澹板法鍝嶏紝鐑熷皹鍥涜捣銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪悡寰楄儭涔卞暰锛屽敮鎭愯鎶撳埌銆

    銆銆鈥斺斾粬鎬曡嚜宸变細琚褰撶劙鐏鏀撅紝鏇存曡繖鍙鏃犺緶鍑ゅ嚢鍐嶈娴稿湪姘翠腑鎶樼（銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫ｅ湪鐑熷皹涓闂峰ご璺戠潃锛岀獊鐒舵劅瑙夎嚜宸辩殑韬浣撶寷鍦板け閲嶆偓绌猴紝濂藉儚琚鎶涢炶捣鏉ャ

    銆銆浠栨祽韬涓鎶栵紝杩樹互涓烘槸浜戞敹杩戒簡涓婃潵銆

    銆銆鑰崇晹绐佺劧鍚鍒颁竴澹帮細鈥滃埆鎬曘傗

    銆銆鏄鍑ゅ嚢鐨勫０闊炽

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴鎬旓紝杩欐墠鎰忚瘑鍒拌嚜宸卞ソ鍍忚鐢╁埌鍑ゅ嚢瀹介様鐨勫悗鑳屼笂銆

    銆銆鍛ㄥ洿鐑熷皹澶娴擄紝鎵剁帀绉嬬湅涓嶆竻妤氬嚖鍑版槸濡備綍绉诲姩锛屽彧鎰熻夎韩浣撲竴闃垫憞鏅冮犵案銆

    銆銆绛夊埌鍐嶆℃仮澶嶈嗙嚎鏃讹紝涓や汉宸茬粡杩滅讳節閲嶅ぉ澶ф裤

    銆銆杩滃勯潚榫欑洿鍐蹭簯闇勶紝鐬闂翠笉瑙佷簡韪褰便

    銆銆浜戞敹鈥︹﹀苟娌℃湁杩戒笂鏉ャ

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪交搴曟澗浜嗕竴鍙ｆ皵锛屾劅瑙変袱鍙鐖瀛愰兘鍦ㄥ彂鎶栥

    銆銆浠栧悗鐭ュ悗瑙夊嚖鍑拌繕鍙楃潃浼わ紝蹇欎笉杩浠庝粬鑳屼笂婊氫笅鏉ャ

    銆銆鈥滀綘娌′簨鍚э紵鈥

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