第 14 章节

    搷璧凤紝濂戒技鏈夐庢媯杩囥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭瘯鎺㈢潃寰閲岃蛋浜嗚蛋锛岃崇晹鍐嶆′紶鏉ユ竻鏅扮殑楦熺被鍝楦ｃ

    銆銆浠栧惊澹版湜鍘伙紝鍊忓湴涓鍛嗐

    銆銆鍋屽ぇ瀹娈夸腑鍏ㄦ棤鎽嗚撅紝閬嶅湴鐨嗘槸瀵嗗瘑楹婚夯鐨勬硶闃碉紝鏃犳暟绾㈢怀浜ゅ弶锛屼笂鏂圭粦鐫鎴愮櫨涓婂崈鐨勭庣帀鍗犻庨搸锛岃交杞讳竴鍔ㄥ氨鍙戝嚭鎮﹁崇殑椋庨搩澹般

    銆銆鍦ㄩ樀娉曟渶涓澶锛屾棤鏁版按娴佷粠鍥涢潰鍏鏂硅屾潵锛屾眹鎴愮粏纰庣殑姘存祦寰涓嬫祦锛屽傜戝竷浼肩殑鎬ユ祦鑰岃惤銆

    銆銆姘存祦鏈涓嬫柟锛屼竴鍙浜斿僵鏂戞枔鐨勯笩鍎挎ｅ勫勪竴鎭铚峰湪姘翠腑銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬灣瀛斿墽缂┿

    銆銆閭ｉ笩鍎跨繋缇藉崕缇庯紝姣斾粖鏃ョ殑鑻嶉妇杩樿佹紓浜鑹剁編锛屽畠浼间箮鏈鑳芥兂瑕佹憜鑴辨按娴佺殑鍐插娍锛屼絾寰寰鎸ｆ墡涓や笅锛屽弻缈呭嵈鏍规湰鍔ㄤ笉浜嗐

    銆銆閭ｆ紓浜鐨勯笩鍎匡紝濂藉儚琚浜虹‖鐢熺敓鎶樻柇浜嗙繀鑶锛

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪績涓鐨勬掔伀鑵惧湴鐑т簡璧锋潵锛屾掑暰涓澹般

    銆銆鈥滄椿闃庣綏鏋滅劧鏈夊噷铏愰笩鍏界殑鎬鐧栵紒鈥

    銆銆姘翠腑濂勫勪竴鎭鐨勫嚖鍑板忓湴鐫佸紑鐪肩潧锛岄湶鍑轰竴鍙岀伀鐒扮噧鐑т技鐨勯噾鐬炽

    绗11绔 鍚岀梾鐩告

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫皵寰楅兘瑕佺牬闊充簡銆

    銆銆闂诲菇璋蜂笁闈㈡槸灞憋紝鍞涓鐨勮矾渚挎槸闀挎渤锛岀伒鍔涜櫧澶氫絾椋庢按鍗翠笉鎬庝箞濂斤紝闅斾笁宸浜斿氨鏈変汉浠庡北椤跺潬钀解斺斾笉杩囧ぇ閮ㄥ垎閮芥槸姝诲案锛屽彧鏈夋瀬灏戜細鏈変竴鍙ｆ皵濂勫勪竴鎭鍨傛绘專鎵庛

    銆銆浣滀负澶╁湴鑰岀敓鐨勭伒鐗╋紝鎵剁帀绉嬭櫧鑴炬皵宸锛屼絾鎭婚殣涔嬪績婊℃弧鈥斺斿摢鎬曟槸鏈鍘屾伓鐨勪汉绫讳篃浼氭崗鐫榧诲瓙鍘绘晳銆

    銆銆鐪嬪埌缈庣窘杩欐牱鍗庝附婕備寒鐨勯笩鍎胯鎶樼（寰楀勫勪竴鎭锛屾壎鐜夌嬪逛粰灏婂媺寮虹畻鈥滃ソ浜衡濈殑鍗拌薄璺屽叆璋峰簳锛岃繀閫熻浆鍙樻垚鍑舵畫鐨勨滆檺楦熺媯榄斺濄

    銆銆鐪嬪埌閭ｅ彧楦熺潄寮鐪肩潧锛屾壎鐜夌嬪繖寮犲紑缈呰唨鏈濅粬韫︼紝鍚稿紩浠栫殑娉ㄦ剰鍔涖

    銆銆鈥滃暰锛佸暰鍟撅紒鈥

    銆銆琚鍥板湪闃垫硶涓鐨勫嚖鍑板皬骞呭害鍦版澶达紝鐪肩炲啺鍐风湅鐫涓涓闆鍥㈠瓙鍦ㄩ偅涓婁笂涓嬩笅鍦拌功璺躲

    銆銆鐪嬪埌楦熷姩寮逛簡锛屾壎鐜夌嬫墠鏉句簡涓鍙ｆ皵銆

    銆銆鐪嬫潵杩樻湁鏁戙

    銆銆鈥滅儲浜猴紝鎴戣稛杩欒稛娴戞按骞插槢锛熲濇壎鐜夌嬩竴杈规暟钀借嚜宸变竴杈瑰洿鐫闃垫硶杈圭紭瀵绘壘鐮磋В涔嬫硶锛屸滀笂鍥炲氨鏁戜簡涓鐧界溂鐙硷紝杩樻妸鑷宸卞懡鎼杩涘幓浜嗐傗

    銆銆璇濊櫧濡傛わ紝浠栬繕鏄鎯虫柟璁炬硶鍦板姫鍔涙晳楦熴

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪氨绠楀啀锠涔熺煡閬撻偅闃垫硶涓嶈兘闅忔剰杩涘幓锛屽彧鏁㈠湪杈圭紭璺戙

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢闈㈡棤琛ㄦ儏鐪嬬潃閭ｉ洩鍥㈠瓙婊氭潵婊氬幓锛岀湼涓鐨勬毚鎴惧備簯闆句技鐨勭炕娑屻

    銆銆鍙鏄鎵剁帀绉嬭繖澹冲瓙鏈灏辫儢锛屽姞涓婂垰鎵嶄竴璺濂旀尝锛屾棭宸茬簿鐤插姏灏姐

    銆銆浠栬窇浜嗕竴浼氬氨绱寰椾笉琛岋紝鍦ㄥ師鍦版瓏浜嗕竴浼氾紝绐佺劧鎯宠捣鏉ヨ嚜宸辫繕鏈夌伒涓广

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭瘯鎺㈢潃鍌鍔ㄥ唴搴滃厓涓广

    銆銆閭ｇ伒涓规绘槸鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄨ呮伙紝鏍规湰涓嶅惉鎵剁帀绉嬩娇鍞ゃ

    銆銆浠栨湰鏉ユ病鎶卞お澶у笇鏈涳紝浣嗗垰涓鍌鍔锛屼竴鑲℃按娴佸嚟绌哄嚭鐜般

    銆銆瀹冨儚鏄鏈夌敓鍛戒技鐨勫洓澶勨滅湅鈥濅簡鍗婂ぉ锛岃嗙嚎钀藉湪闃垫硶涓鐨勯笩鍎胯韩涓娿

    銆銆鈥斺斾笉鐭ラ亾鏄涓嶆槸鎵剁帀绉嬬殑閿欒夛紝鎬绘劅瑙夎繖涓瑙佷簡浠欏皧灏辨傚緱涓嶈岀殑鍏冧腹锛屾ゆ椂濂藉儚灏忎汉寰楁剰浼肩殑鍏村嬭捣鏉ャ

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩篃涓嶆噦瀹冨湪鍏村嬩粈涔堬紝鑳藉偓鍔ㄥ唴涓瑰凡鏄鎰忓栦箣鍠溿

    銆銆浠栧皾璇曠潃灏嗘按娴佹帰鍏ラ樀娉曚腑銆

    銆銆骞介潚鑹茬殑姘存祦濂戒技涓鏉℃按榫欙紝闂鐫鍏村嬬殑鍏夎姃锛岃繎涔庡嚩鎭跺湴鐮村紑闃垫硶锛岀紦缂撴湞鐫涓澶琚鍥扮殑楦熷効鎺㈠幓銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐪嬪埌姘存祦锛岀溂绁炴洿鍔犲啺鍐枫

    銆銆瀹冧技涔庢兂瑕佹專鎵庣潃璧疯韩锛屼絾鍒氫竴鍔ㄥ氨閲嶉噸璺屽洖鍘伙紝娴戣韩缈庣窘琚姘存墦婀裤

    銆銆姘存祦瓒婇艰秺杩戙

    銆銆涓庢ゅ悓鏃讹紝鍐呮夸笂鏂硅儭涔变氦缁囩殑绾㈢怀涓婄寷鍦颁竴鍔锛屽崰椋庨搸缁嗙粏瀵嗗瘑鍝嶅交鏁翠釜绌鸿崱澶ф裤

    銆銆鈥滃彯鍛ゅ懁鈥斺斺

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭杩欒″紓鐦嗕汉鐨勫０闊虫縺寰楁瘺閮界偢浜嗐

    銆銆浣嗕粬涓嶆暍鍔锛屽嵂瓒充簡鍔插皢姘存祦鎺㈣繃鍘伙紝鎯崇潃鏈濂借兘鍗风潃閭ｉ笩鍎块冨嚭杩欒″紓鐨勬硶闃点

    銆銆灏卞湪姘存祦鍗冲皢纰板埌鍗庝附鐨勭繋缇芥椂锛屽瘑瀵嗛夯楹诲崰椋庨搸鐨勫０闊抽櫋鐒跺仠姝銆

    銆銆閭ｄ竴鐩村畨瀹夐潤闈欑殑鍑ゅ嚢鐚涘湴鍛涘嚭涓鍙ｉ噾绾㈣壊鐨勮锛岃娴囧ご鑰屼笅鐨勬按鍐插嚭铚胯湌鐨勮鐥曘

    銆銆鈥滃暰鍙斤紒鈥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴澹版儕鍙銆

    銆銆姘撮緳鐚涘湴鑴辩讳粬鐨勬帶鍒讹紝鐚涘湴鍖栦负闆ㄦ淮鍣奸噷鍟鍟︾牳涓嬫潵銆

    銆銆涓嶇煡閭ｉ笩鍎垮仛浜嗕粈涔堬紝澶撮《涔辨檭鐨勭孩缁抽伣鐒舵柇瑁傦紝鏃犳暟鍗犻庨搸闅忕潃姘存淮钀藉湪鍦颁笂锛屽湴闈㈤樀娉曚篃娑堟暎鏃犲舰銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍑犺繎婵掓伙紝鐪肩炲甫鐫婊℃弧鐨勬仺鎰忥紝姝绘荤湅鐫鎵剁帀绉嬨

    銆銆瀹冪湅璧锋潵鎭ㄤ笉寰楀皢姝や汉鎸楠ㄦ壃鐏般

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫牴鏈娌″療瑙夊畠鐨勭溂绁烇紝鍥犱负浠栨儕鍠滃湴鍙戠幇杩欏ぇ娈跨殑闃垫硶涓嶇煡琚璋佸己琛屽仠姝浜嗐

    銆銆姝ゆ椂涓嶈窇鏇村緟浣曟椂锛

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭穼璺屾挒鎾炲湴鍐插埌閭ｆ臣澶╂按娴佷腑锛屽斿悜鍑ゅ嚢韬杈广

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢浼间箮鎯宠佹專鎵庯紝浣嗘墠鍒氬姩鍙堝憶鍑轰竴鍙ｈ鏉ワ紝鐪肩潄鐫佺湅鐫閭ｉ洩鍥㈠瓙鍍忔槸钀芥堡楦′技鐨勬墤鍚戜粬銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鎬旂劧鐪嬬潃瓒婃潵瓒婅繎鐨勯洩鍥㈠瓙锛岄噾鑹茬灣瀛旀叮鏁ｄ竴鐬銆

    銆銆浠栤︹︽潵鏉鑷宸变簡銆

    銆銆浠栦篃鏄鈥︹

    銆銆涔濋噸澶╂秷鏁ｆ棤褰㈢殑浜戦浘闄＄劧鍑虹幇銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬溂灏栧湴鐬ヨ佸懆鍥翠簯闆惧儚鏄鍥村牭浠涔堜技鐨勶紝浠庡洓闈㈠叓鏂规湞浠栨參鎱㈡秾鏉ャ

    銆銆鈥滃暰锛佲

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪皷鍙涓澹帮紝蹇欎笉杩璺戝埌鍑ゅ嚢闈㈠墠锛岀敤鑴戣嬮《浜嗕竴涓嬪勫勪竴鎭鐨勫嚖鍑帮紝鎬ユラ亾锛氣滆繕鑳藉姩鍚楋紵鈥

    銆銆鍛ㄥ洿浜戦浘鍑濇粸涓鐬銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐪煎簳鐨勬仺鎰忚繕鏈娑堟暎锛岃繎涔庤糠鑼鐪嬩粬銆

    銆銆鈥滈偅浜涗簯鍙堟潵浜嗭紒鈥濇壎鐜夌嬭佹槸骞借崏鍘熷舰锛岃偗瀹氬彾瀛愪笂閮芥槸鍐锋睏锛屼粬鍝嗗棪鐫鐢ㄥ皷鍠欏晞浜嗗嚖鍑扮殑缇芥瘺锛屽偓淇冮亾锛屸滃揩銆佸揩璧帮紒鈥

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鎬旀斿嚌瑙嗕粬銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬湅浠栬繖涓鍙嶅簲锛屽績閬擄細鈥滃潖鑿滐紝杩欓笩鍎胯繖涔堟紓浜锛岀珶鏄涓鍌荤殑锛熲

    銆銆浣嗘ゆ椂鏁戦兘鏁戜簡锛屼粬涔熶笉鑳戒涪涓嬪氨璺戙

    銆銆澶撮《涓婅繕鏈夋按娴佸線涓嬭惤锛屾壎鐜夌嬫婚┈褰撴椿椹鍖伙紝濂嬪姏鍦颁粠鍑ゅ嚢鏂浜嗙殑缇界繀涓嬮捇杩囧幓銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐬冲瓟鍓х缉锛岃瑙︾板埌鏂缈呯殑鎰熻夎╀粬娴戣韩鍙戞姈銆

    銆銆浜戦浘鍐嶆￠艰繎銆

    銆銆鍙涓嬩竴鐬锛屽嚖鍑拌韩韬鐚涘湴鎽囨檭锛岃嗛噹绔熺劧鎱㈠悶鍚為珮浜嗕簺銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮捇鍒颁粬韬瀛愬簳涓嬶紝鍔鍔涚敤閭ｈ偉涔庝箮鐨勮韩浣撳皢鍑ゅ嚢椤跺湪鑳屼笂銆

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐨勯ㄩ兼槸涓绌虹殑锛屽姞涓婅鎶樿吘鐨勫舰閿楠ㄧ珛锛屾牴鏈娌℃湁澶氬皯閲嶉噺銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩娇鍑哄悆濂剁殑鍔测滃暰鍙解濅竴澹帮紝鐚涘湴灏嗘瘮浠栧ぇ浜嗗ソ澶氬嶇殑楦熷効鎽囨憞鏅冩檭鑳岃捣鏉ャ

    銆銆鐧介泙鐨勮韩瀛愬お灏忥紝鑹伴毦灏嗗嚖鍑拌儗璧峰悗锛岄偅鍙屽崕缇庢柇缈呰嚜鐒跺瀭涓嬶紝灏嗛偅闆鐧界殑韬褰㈠畬鍏ㄩ伄浣忥紝鏍规湰鐪嬩笉鍒颁粬鐨勯笩褰便

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐪间腑鍐峰帀瑜鍘伙紝鍙栬屼唬涔嬫槸鎺╅グ涓嶄綇鐨勮剁劧銆

    銆銆涓嶇煡閬撲粬鏄璇у紓杩欑櫧鍥㈠瓙涓嶆潃鑷宸憋紝杩樻槸杩欎箞灏忕殑韬瀛愮珶鑳藉皢鑷宸辫儗璧锋潵銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫專鎵庣潃浼稿嚭瀚╅粍鐨勭埅瀛愬線鍓嶈繄浜嗕竴姝ャ

    銆銆鐒跺悗鈥︹

    銆銆浠栭椃鍟句竴澹帮紝鐩存帴琚鍘嬭洞浜嗐

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫劅瑙夎嚜宸辩殑浜旇剰鍏鑵戦兘瑕佽鍘嬫墎浜嗭紝鑰屼笖涓嶇煡閬撴槸涓嶆槸浠栨劅瑙夐敊浜嗭紝鎬昏夊緱澶ч笩绱ц创鐫鑷宸辫儗閮ㄧ殑鍦版柟姝ｅ彂鍑哄井寰鐨勯渿鍔ㄣ

    銆銆鈥斺斾粬浼间箮鍦ㄧ瑧锛

    銆銆鈥滃暰鐨勶紝杩欑帺鎰忓効姝绘矇銆傗濇壎鐜夌嬩篃娌″氭兂锛岃繕鍦ㄩ偅鍢熷洈锛屸滀粬涓嶄細涔熸槸瀹炲績鐨勫惂銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭繍浜嗚繍姘旓紝鍐嶆″皢鑷宸辨拺璧锋潵锛屾參鍚炲悶鍦板線澶栬窇銆

    銆銆浠栫殑瑙嗙嚎琚鍑ゅ嚢鍗庣編鐨勭繋缇芥尅浣忎簡锛屽彧鑳芥湞鐫璁板繂涓闂ㄧ殑鏂瑰悜璺戯紝骞舵病鏈夌湅鍒板ぇ娈夸腑鐨勪簯闆惧凡缁忔暎鍘汇

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫彁蹇冨悐鑳嗗湴鑳岀潃鍑ゅ嚢寰澶栧啿銆

    銆銆閫斾腑琚鍘嬭洞浜嗕竷鍏鍥烇紝鎶樿吘濂藉崐澶╃粓浜庨冪婚瓟绐熴

    銆銆瀹娈挎梺杈规槸涓澶勬ⅶ妗愭灄锛屾壎鐜夌嬭儗鐫鍑ゅ嚢璺戣繘鍘伙紝鍚庣煡鍚庤夊懆鍥存病浜嗛浘锛岀粓浜庢澗浜嗕竴鍙ｆ皵锛屸滃暰鍙解濅竴澹帮紝鍐嶆¤鍘嬭洞浜嗐

    銆銆姊ф愭灄涓鍏ㄦ槸缁嗙庡菇鍏夛紝钀ょ伀铏濂戒技浜戦浘鑸浠庝袱浜鸿韩杈圭┛杩囥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭洞鍦ㄥ湴涓婂枠鎭濂藉崐澶╋紝缁堜簬缂撹繃鏉ャ

    銆銆浠栨伖鎭瑰線鏃佽竟涓鐬ワ紝鍙戠幇閭ｅ彧澶ч笩涓嶇煡浠涔堟椂鍊欒兘鍔ㄤ簡锛屾ｅ瀭鐪哥湅鐫浠栥

    銆銆杩欏彧澶ч笩琚鎶樼（寰楁瀬鍏剁槮寮憋紝娴戣韩杩樺叏鏄婀挎穻娣嬬殑姘达紝鏇翠綍鍐典竴鍙岀繀鑶鍍忔槸琚纭鐢熺敓鎶樻柇浼肩殑锛屼竴鐪嬪氨寰堢柤銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪綋鍗宠捣浜嗘伝闅愪箣蹇冿紝浠ュ強涓鍚屾拨钀藉埌娲婚槑缃楁墜涓澶囧彈鎶樼（鐨勫悓鐥呯浉鎬溿

    銆銆鈥滀綘鎬庝箞浼氬湪閭ｉ噷锛熲濇壎鐜夌嬬敥浜嗙敥韬涓婄殑姣涳紝鍚屾儏鍦拌达紝鈥滄槸閭ｄ釜娲婚槑缃楀府浣犲叧璧锋潵鐨勫悧锛熲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鍝鎬曟祽韬缈庣窘婀块忥紝涔熶笉鍍忔壎鐜夌嬩竴鏍峰儚鏄钀芥堡楦★紝浠栨槑鏄庤繖鑸鐙肩媹锛屼絾璁╀汉鐪嬬潃渚濈劧鏄闆嶅逛紭闆呴珮楂樺湪涓婄殑銆

    銆銆鍚鍒拌繖涓鈥滄椿闃庣綏鈥濓紝浠栫湼瀛愬井鍔锛岃交澹伴亾锛氣滄椿闃庣綏锛熲

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪惉鍒颁粬娌欏搼鐨勯福鍙锛屾洿鍔犲悓鎯呬粬浜嗭細鈥滃氨閭ｄ釜浠欏皧銆傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢杞昏交鈥滃摝鈥濅簡涓澹帮紝涓嶅姩澹拌壊鍦拌达細鈥滄槸浠栥傗

    銆銆鈥滄垜灏辩煡閬撱傗濇壎鐜夌嬫皵寰楁墤鑵剧繀鑶锛屸滀粬鏋滅劧鏈夋姌纾ㄥ埆浜虹殑鎬鐧栵紝鎬涓嶅緱鏄涓鐥呯Ё瀛愶紝璇ワ紒鈥

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鐪嬬潃浠栨皵寰楃洿韫︼紝鍚鍒板逛粰灏婄殑璋╅獋锛岀湼瀛愰愭笎骞芥繁銆

    銆銆鍙鏄闈涓婁粬鐪嬭捣鏉ヤ緷鐒舵俯鍜岋紝涓鐐逛篃娌℃湁鍥犻偅浜涙姌纾ㄨ屽績鎬濋槾娌夛紝娓╁０鍦拌达細鈥滃氳阿浣犳晳浜嗘垜銆傗

    銆銆鈥滄病浜嬨傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭佷粬娴戣韩杩樺湪婊存按锛岃夊緱杩欏ぇ楦熷ソ鍍忔湁鐐瑰偦锛屼笉鍠滄㈡按閮戒笉鐭ラ亾鐢┿

    銆銆鐧藉洟瀛愬嬪姏鐢╀簡鐢╄韩涓婄殑姘达紝鏁欎粬锛氣滀綘杩欐牱锛岃繖鏍风偢缇芥瘺锛岀寷鎶栵紝灏辫兘鎶婃按鐢╂帀浜嗐傗

    銆銆鎹浠栨墍鐭ワ紝楦熺被鏈鑳戒笉鎬庝箞鍠滄㈣姘村寘瑁圭潃銆

    銆銆杩欏彧澶ч笩绔熺劧琚鍏冲湪闃垫硶閲屽厹澶存祰锛岃繖寰楀氶毦鍙楀晩銆

    銆銆闆鍥㈠瓙鐐歌捣鏉ュ儚鏄鍑￠棿鐨勫悆椋熼緳椤荤硸锛岀偢鐫姣涚敥璧锋潵鍙鎬滃張鍙鐖憋紝璁╀汉鍞鎭愪粬鎶婅嚜宸辩殑缇芥瘺缁欑敥鍑哄幓銆

    銆銆浣嗘槸浼橀泤濡傚嚖鍑版槸鏂鐒朵笉浼氬仛鍑鸿繖绉嶅姩浣滐紝浠栧瀭鐪哥湅鐫璁ょ湡鏁欎粬鍋氣滈笩鈥濈殑鐧藉洟瀛愶紝娓╁０璇达細鈥滀笉纰嶄簨鐨勩傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭繕浠ヤ负浠栨槸缈呰唨鏂浜嗗仛涓嶅埌锛屽杽瑙ｄ汉鎰忓湴娌℃湁鍐嶆彁銆

    銆銆杩欎箞涓鎶樿吘锛屾ゆ椂宸茶繃浜嗗瓙鏃躲

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭瀵掗庝竴鍚癸紝娴戣韩鎶栦簡鎶栵紝杩欐墠鎰忚瘑鍒拌嚜宸卞湪閫冨懡鍛銆

    銆銆鈥滆佷竴璧烽冭蛋鍚楋紵鈥濇壎鐜夌嬮棶锛屸滃傛灉琚娲婚槑缃楁姄鍒颁簡锛屼粬鑲瀹氫細鎶婂挶浠褰撶劙鐏鏀剧殑銆傗

    銆銆鈥滄椿闃庣綏锛熲

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢寰鎬斻

    銆銆浠栧ぇ姒傝夊緱杩欎釜绉板懠寰堟湁鎰忔濓紝浣庝綆閲嶅嶄簡涓閬嶏紝閲戠灣閲屽ソ浼兼湁缁嗙庣殑鐏鍏夛紝娓╂煍鏋佷簡銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬殑韬瀛愯繕娌′汉瀹剁埅瀛愰珮锛屼粬鎵戣吘鐫韫﹁捣鏉ワ細鈥滃杺锛屽杺锛屼綘鍙戜粈涔堝憜鍛锛熲

    銆銆鈥滃線鍝閲岄冿紵鈥濆嚖鍑板瀭涓嬬湼锛岀湅璧锋潵鏈夌偣鎷呭咖锛屸滄垜浠閫冧笉璧扮殑銆傗

    銆銆鈥滆兘鐨勮兘鐨勩傗濇壎鐜夌嬪繖涓嶈凯瀹夋叞浠栵紝鈥滆窡鎴戣蛋鍚э紝寰呭湪杩欓噷涔熸槸绛夋汇傗

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鎴栬歌夊緱浠栬寸殑瀵癸紝鐐圭偣澶达細鈥滃ソ