第 51 章节

    

    銆銆浠栬繕鏄涓嶅枩娆㈣繖绉嶈劚绂绘帉鎺х殑鎰熻夛紝浼氳╀粬鏈鑳借夊緱蹇冪儲鎰忎贡銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪彣鍙ㄥ彣锛屽ソ涔呮病绛夊埌搴旂瓟锛岀枒鎯戣浆杩囧ご鏉ワ紝灏辫佸垰鎵嶈繕娓╂煍鐨勫嚖娈冪獊鐒剁炶壊鍐锋贰锛岀湅鍚戜粬鐨勯噾鐬充篃娌′簡娓╁害銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴鎰ｃ

    銆銆鑻ユ槸鍙鐪嬮噾鐬崇殑璇濓紝鍑ゆ畠鎬庝箞鐪嬫庝箞鍍忊︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬寷鍦版墦浜嗕釜鍝嗗棪锛岃夊緱鑷宸辩湡鏄鐤浜嗐

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢鏄鍑ゅ嚢锛屾椿闃庣綏鏄娲婚槑缃楋紝鎬庝箞鍙鑳芥槸鍚屼竴涓浜猴紵

    銆銆鍐嶈翠簡锛屽嚖鍑扮殑鏂缈呭彲鍋氫笉浜嗗亣锛屼粬杩樹翰鍙ｈ磋繃浠栬浜烘姌鏂缈呰唨杩樿佹眰椋炶捣鏉ャ

    銆銆杩欑嶄笉鏄浜虹殑浜嬶紝鍙鏈夋椿闃庣綏閭ｇ柉瀛愭墠鑳藉仛寰楀嚭鏉ャ

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪己杩鑷宸辨墦娑堣繖涓蹇靛ご锛岄犻犺窇鍥炴潵锛屼话鐫澶寸溂宸村反闂浠栵細鈥滀綘鎬庝箞绐佺劧涓嶉珮鍏村暒锛熶笉鍠滄浜哄氱殑鍦版柟鍚楋紵鈥

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠涓嶇潃鐥曡抗鍚庨鍗婃ワ紝浼间箮涓嶆兂绂讳粬澶杩戯紝鍨傜湼娣℃贰閬擄細鈥滄病鏈夆斺斾綘鐪嬮偅杈癸紝鏄涓嶆槸涔愬笀锛熲

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬殑鑴戝瓙寰堥毦鍚屾椂杩愯屼袱浠朵簨锛岄椈瑷绔嬪埢杞澶村幓鐪嬩箰甯堛

    銆銆涓嶈繙澶勭殑浜虹兢涓锛屼箰鍦ｆ埓鐫鏂楃瑺涔熼毦鎺╂皵璐锛屾矇鐫鑴稿揩姝ョ┛姊鑰屽幓锛屽儚鏄鍦ㄨ翰浠囦技鐨勩

    銆銆鈥滃搸锛佲濇壎鐜夌嬩竴鍠滐紝浠栨兂闂闂鐪嬩箰甯堟湁娌℃湁浠栧厔寮熺殑绾跨储锛岃繛蹇欏幓鎷藉嚖娈冪殑鎵嬨

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠鏈鑳借翰寮銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬殑鎵嬩竴涓嬫嫿浜嗕釜绌猴紝鑼鐒跺洖澶寸湅浠栥

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠琚浠栬繖涓鐪肩炵湅寰楀績鍙ｄ竴棰ゃ

    銆銆鑾鍚嶆湁绉嶅仛閿欎簨鐨勬劎鐤氥

    銆銆濂藉湪鎵剁帀绉嬩篃涓嶇煫鎯咃紝鍙璇达細鈥滃揩鍘昏拷浠栵紝浠栬窇寰楀彲蹇浜嗐傗

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠锛氣溾︹﹀棷銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪揩姝ヨ拷涓婂墠銆

    銆銆鍙鏄涔愬湥鐨勪慨涓哄摢閲屾槸鎵剁帀绉嬭繖绉嶄笁鑴氱尗鐨勫姛澶鑳借拷涓婄殑锛屾壎鐜夌嬭窇浜嗗崐澶╂劊鏄灏嗕汉缁欒拷涓浜嗐

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠涔熶笉甯浠栵紝瑙佷粬绱寰楃伒鍔涙秷鑰椾笉灏戯紝鍙堝枠鎭涓嶅凡锛屾嫥鐫鐪夋濋噺濂戒竴浼氾紝鎵嶇毐鐫鐪夋姮鎵嬶紝灏嗕竴閬撶函鍑鐏靛姏鎵撳叆鎵剁帀绉嬪悗蹇冦

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬粓浜庣紦杩囨潵锛屾病娉ㄦ剰鍒板嚖娈冨逛粬鐨勭枏杩滐紝鍢鍜曢亾锛氣滀粬璺戣繖涔堝揩骞蹭粈涔堬紵琚浜鸿拷鏉鍟婏紵鈥

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠娌¤磋瘽銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫暟钀藉畬锛岃繖鎵嶆剰璇嗗埌涓や汉涓嶇煡浣曟椂宸茬粡璧板埌浜嗕竴澶勫歌崏涓嶇敓鐨勭値鐑涔嬪湴銆

    銆銆鍦伴潰榫熻備笉鍫锛屽ソ鍍忓共娑稿氬勾鐨勬渤閬擄紝娉ュ湡鐒﹂粍锛屾壎鐜夌嬮濊掍竴婊存睏钀藉湪鍦颁笂锛屸滃樁鈥濈殑涓澹拌浆鐬钂稿彂銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬枒鎯戝湴宸︾湅鍙崇湅銆

    銆銆浠栨槑鏄庢病璺戝氳繙锛屾ゅ湴搴旇ヨ繕鏄娴绛犲窞鍚с

    銆銆鈥滃棷銆傗濆嚖娈冩贰娣￠亾锛屸滆繖搴斿綋鏄涓婃＄値鐏闆ㄩ檷钀戒箣鍦般傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩簡鐒躲

    銆銆鎬涓嶅緱鐑寰楀儚鏄钂哥倝銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩綔涓轰竴妫佃崏锛屾渶鍘屾伓鐨勪究鏄杩欑嶅崐鍒嗘按姘斻佺伒鍔涢兘娌℃湁鐨勫湴鏂癸紝浼氳╀粬涓嶅彲閬垮厤鎯宠捣褰撳勾鍦ㄦ矙鑺ラ偅鏆楁棤澶╂棩鐨勪竷鏃ャ

    銆銆涓や汉姝ｈ佺诲紑锛屼竴鏈涙棤闄呯殑鐒﹀湡涓婁笉鐭ヤ綍鏃跺嚭鐜颁竴缇ょ┛鐫鐮寸儌琛ｈ～鐨勪埂閲庢潙姘戯紝姝ｉ獋楠傚挧鍜у湴鎺ㄦ悺鐫涓涓鐦﹀急鐨勫╁瓙銆

    銆銆閭ｅ╁瓙闀跨浉浼间箮鏈夊紓鍩熻缁燂紝鐪稿瓙杩樻槸涓榛戜竴绾㈢殑寮傜灣锛岃。琛瑜磋涜丹鐫鑴氳俯鍦ㄦ粴鐑鐨勬矙鍦颁笂锛屾暣涓鑴氳嚦鑴氳笣閮界儷寰楀彂绾銆

    銆銆涓鏍圭怀瀛愬湀浣忎粬鐨勮剸瀛愶紝灏嗕粬鎷界潃韪夎笁璺勮穭寰鏇存粴鐑鐨勫湴鏂硅蛋銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬湁澶翠竴鐨便

    銆銆鎷界潃瀛╁瓙鐨勭敺浜烘弧鑴歌传鑻﹂煎嚭鏉ョ殑鎴炬皵锛屼粬浣垮姴鎷戒簡鎷界怀瀛愶紝鐡澹扮摦姘旈亾锛氣滃埆瑁呮伙紝澶╃厼瀛ゆ槦锛屼綘鐖瑰樺叏鏃忛兘鏄琚浣犲厠姝荤殑锛佲

    銆銆瀛╁瓙娴戣韩涓鍝嗗棪锛屾專鎵庣潃鎶璧峰ご锛屽弻鎵嬫瘮鍒掔潃锛屼技涔庡湪鍚﹁ゃ

    銆銆浠栦笉浼氳磋瘽锛屽彧浼氬彂鍑衡滃晩鍟娾濈殑澹伴煶銆

    銆銆澶ф傛槸浠栨嫾鍛芥兂瑕佽磋瘽鐨勬ā鏍峰お杩囨粦绋斤紝鍛ㄥ洿涓缇や汉鏀惧０鍢茬瑧銆

    銆銆鈥滆翠粈涔堝憿锛熲濈敺浜哄喎绗戠潃璇达紝鈥滃傛灉涓嶅皢浣犳瘨鍝戯紝涓嶇煡閬撴湁澶氬皯浜鸿佹诲湪浣犺繖寮犱箤楦﹀槾涓婏紒鈥

    銆銆鍚鍒扳滀箤楦﹀槾鈥濊繖涓変釜瀛楋紝瀛╁瓙涓鍛嗭紝鐪兼唱鐬闂村線涓嬭惤锛屾淮鍦ㄧ偨鐑鐨勭劍鍦熶笂锛岃捀鍙戝嚭涓濅笣缂曠紩鐧借壊鐨勯浘姘斻

    銆銆浠栧彂涓嶅嚭澹伴煶锛屽緬鍔虫棤鍔熷湴鍚鍞囷紝鍋氬嚭鍙ｅ瀷鈥︹

    銆銆銆屾垜娌℃湁鈥︹︺

    銆銆浠栨病鏈夈

    銆銆浠栧彧鏄澶╃敓鑳界湅鍒扮伨绁搞

    銆銆浠栧彧鏄鎻愬墠鐪嬪埌涓鍦虹伀闆ㄨ惤鍦ㄦ潙钀斤紝瑙佹棤鏁颁汉鍝鍤庢儴姝汇

    銆銆浠栧彧鏄鎯宠佲︹

    銆銆鏁戜汉銆

    銆銆浠栧苟涓嶆槸鐏剧ジ銆

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠鎬旂劧鐪嬬潃閭ｄ釜瀛╁瓙锛屽瀭鍦ㄨ栦腑鐨勪簲鎸囩獊鐒跺井寰涓绱с

    銆銆鏃佽竟鐨勪汉閮藉湪瀵归偅涓寮傜灣瀛╁瓙鎸囨寚鐐圭偣锛岃繕鎺板紑浠栫殑鍢达紝鍢茶介亾锛氣滆磋瘽鍟婏紝浣犱笉鏄鎸轰細璇村悧锛熻磋瘽锛佲

    銆銆銆岄炶捣鏉ャ傘

    銆銆銆屽嚖鍑颁笉鏄閮戒細椋炲悧锛熶綘涓轰粈涔堜笉椋烇紵銆

    銆銆鈥滃摝锛屾垜蹇樹簡锛岃姣掑搼鐨勪汉锛屾庝箞鑳藉紑鍙ｅ啀璇村嚭浠涔堣瘏鍜掔殑璇濆憿锛熷皬鐓炴槦銆傗

    銆銆銆屽師鏄鎴戝繕浜嗭紝灏辩畻鏄鍑ゅ嚢锛岃鎶樻柇缈呰唨锛屼篃椋炰笉璧锋潵鍟娿傘

    銆銆鍑ゅ嚢閲戠灣涓缂╋紝瑙嗙嚎琚婊斿ぉ鐏鐒伴伄鎸★紝闅愮害鐬ц侀偅浜涗汉涓戦檵鐨勫槾鑴稿儚鏄涓鍙鍙甯︾潃楝煎奖鐨勬墜锛屾嫾鍛芥湞浠栦几鐫锛屽勫浘灏嗕粬鍐嶆℃嫿鍏ョ棝鑻︾殑鍦扮嫳銆

    銆銆瀛╁瓙鍝寰楁弧鑴搁兘鏄娉锛岀溂涓濮嬬粓瀛樺湪鐨勫厜鑺掑湪涓鐐圭偣榛娣′笅鍘汇

    銆銆浜虹ジ锛屽皻鏈夊彂娉勪箣澶勶紝鍙鏄澶╃伨鍙堣佹ㄦ仺璋佸憿锛

    銆銆鎬ㄦ仺澶╅亾锛

    銆銆鍙鍑′汉鍐嶅氱殑璋╅獋璇呭拻锛屽归珮楂樺湪涓婄殑澶╅亾鑰岃█锛屼篃鏃犲叧鐥涚棐銆

    銆銆浠栦滑杩欎簺绌蜂埂鍍诲￥鐨勬剼鏄т箣浜轰笉鑲鎵胯ゆ槸鑷宸辨椂杩愪笉娴庡掗湁鑷虫瀬锛屾洿涓嶆兂鑷鍚炶嫤妤氾紝鍙濂藉讳簡涓涓鑳芥壙杞戒粬浠鎬掔伀鎬ㄦ仺鐨勫彂娉勫彛銆

    銆銆璁告槸鏈変汉鐭ユ檽杩欏╁瓙鏄鏃犺緶鐨勶紝鍙璋佸湪涔庯紵

    銆銆鍦ㄨ繖鍦哄ぉ鐏句腑鐨勪汉锛岃皝涓嶆棤杈滐紵

    銆銆鍙鏈夊皢鐥涜嫤鍙戞硠鍦ㄥ埆浜鸿韩涓婏紝鎵嶈兘婊¤冻浠栦滑杩戜箮鎵鏇茬殑鎭ㄦ剰銆

    銆銆浣嗕竴涓瀛╁瓙锛屽摢鏉ョ殑鍔涢噺寮曡捣涓鍦哄ぉ鐏撅紵

    銆銆涓鍙杩樻湭鐮村３鐨勫嚖鍑扳︹

    銆銆鍙堝摢鏈夎兘鍔涘紩鏉ラ噾涔屼笌鏃ヤ簤杈夛紵

    銆銆瀛╁瓙鐪间腑鐨勫斿眻閫愭笎鍙樻垚涓濅笣缂曠紩銆佹渶缁堟眹闆嗘垚婊斿ぉ鐨勬ㄦ仺銆

    銆銆鑻ヤ粬鐪熺殑鏈夎兘鍔涘紩鏉ュぉ鐏撅紝绗涓浠朵簨渚挎槸灏嗚繖浜涗汉鐑ф垚鐏扮儸銆

    銆銆鏉浜嗕粬浠鈥︹

    銆銆鏉浜嗏︹

    銆銆绐佺劧锛屸滄粴寮鈥斺斺

    銆銆瀛╁瓙鐚涚劧鎶澶淬

    銆銆鑴栧瓙涓婄殑缁冲瓙琚纭鐢熺敓鍒囨柇锛岀櫧琛ｇ櫧鍙戠殑灏戝勾涓鎶婃墸浣忎粬绾ょ粏鐨勬墜鑵曪紝灏嗕粬鎶ゅ湪韬鍚庛

    銆銆閭ｅ崟钖勭殑韬褰㈠湪鍗婂ぇ瀛╁瓙鐪嬫潵锛屽嵈瀹涘傚穽宄ㄥ法灞憋紝鍧氫笉鍙鎽с

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫皵寰楁祽韬鍙戞姈锛屼粬鏈灏卞帉鎭朵汉绫伙紝鏂规墠鍙堝惉浜嗕竴鑰虫湹鎭舵瘨鐨勬薄瑷绉借锛屾ゆ椂鍍忔槸鐐镐簡姣涗竴鑸锛屽嚩宸村反鐨勬椿浼艰佸挰浜恒

    銆銆浠栭緡鐗欙紝鐪煎湀鍙戠孩锛屽帀澹伴亾锛氣滈棴鍢达紒鍐嶅氳翠竴鍙ワ紝鎴戣╀綘浠鍏ㄩ儴鍘昏侀槑缃楋紒鈥

    銆銆瀛╁瓙鐫佸ぇ鐪肩潧銆

    銆銆骞介粦鐨勭湼鐬冲厜鑺掍技涔庡井寰鍥炴嫝銆

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠闀胯韩鐜夌珛锛岀珯鍦ㄩ亶鍦扮劍鍦熺殑鑽掕姕涔嬪湴銆

    銆銆鈥斺斿ソ鍍忕獊鐒朵笅浜嗕竴鍦虹敇闆ㄣ

    绗40绔 鏈ㄩ暅灏忚崏

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫伓蹇冨潖浜嗐

    銆銆浜虹被鏋滅劧鍙鎭跺彲鎬曞張鍙鎭锛

    銆銆涓嶈繃瀵逛簬閭ｇ兢涔￠噹鏉戝か鏉ヨ, 姝ゆ椂绐佺劧鍑虹幇鐨勭櫧琛ｇ櫧鍙戝ソ浼奸洩楝笺佺簿鎬鐨勫皯骞存墠鏄鐪熸ｇ殑鍙鎬曘

    銆銆涓洪栫殑鐢蜂汉鍚庨鍑犳ワ紝鏁呬綔闀囧畾锛屽喎鍐烽亾锛氣滃皯绠￠棽浜嬶紒杩欏皬鍏斿唇瀛愭槸澶╃厼瀛ゆ槦, 浠讳綍鎺ヨ繎浠栫殑浜洪兘浼氭讳簬闈炲懡銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭姘旂瑧浜嗐

    銆銆浠栨噿寰楀拰浜虹被搴熻瘽, 瑙佷粬浠杩樹笉鑲璧, 鎵嬫寚鍍忔槸鍒╃埅浼肩殑鐚涘湴浼稿嚭, 鐢ㄦ按鐏靛姏鍑濊仛鎴愪竴鏌勫法閿, 浣滃娍瑕佹姟浜恒

    銆銆鈥滀笉鎯虫诲氨婊氬紑锛佲

    銆銆鑻ユ槸瀵诲父鍑′汉, 瑙佸埌淇澹鑲瀹氬悡寰楀眮婊氬翱娴侊紝浣嗚繖缇や汉涓嶇煡閬撴槸涓嶆槸琚鐐庣伀闆ㄩ肩柉浜, 瑙佸埌杩欏皯骞村嚟绌烘嫑鍑烘按鏉, 绔熺劧婊＄溂鐨嗘槸璐濠銆

    銆銆姘寸伒鍔涒︹

    銆銆鍚璇达紝鍙瑕佸皢姘寸伒鍔涗慨澹鐨勯ㄨ铻嶅叆鐐庣伀闆ㄩ檷钀戒箣鍦, 渚胯兘鏋鏈ㄩ㈡槬銆侀噸鍥炵敓鏈恒

    銆銆姘寸伒鍔涚殑淇澹寰寰鐏靛姏娓╁拰, 骞舵棤鏀诲嚮鍔涒︹

    銆銆鎯冲埌杩欓噷, 浠栦滑鐪嬪悜鎵剁帀绉嬬殑鐪肩炶秺鏉ヨ秺鍙鎬曪紝鐢氳嚦鏈夌嶄笉瑕佸懡鐨勬壄鏇层

    銆銆灏卞湪杩欐椂, 鍛ㄩ伃绐佺劧浼犳潵鈥滃櫁鍛测濅竴澹扮伀鑻楃噧璧风殑澹伴煶銆

    銆銆杩欑兢浜哄湪鐐界儹鐨勫湴闈㈣岃蛋璁镐箙锛屽摢鎬曠┛鐫闉嬭剼涔熸槸婊氱儷鐨勩

    銆銆鎵浠ュ湪鍑ゅ嚢鐏涓鐬闂翠粠鑴氬簳鑵捐捣, 椤虹潃鑴氬線韬涓婄埇鏃, 浠栦滑绔熺劧娌℃湁绔嬪嵆鍙嶅簲杩囨潵銆

    銆銆绛夊埌鎰忚瘑鍒扮伀鐒扮噧鐑ф椂锛屽嚖鍑扮伀宸茬粡鍛煎暩甯鍗峰叏韬銆

    銆銆鈥滃晩鈥斺斺

    銆銆涓澹版儴鍙杩樻湭瀹屽叏鍙戝嚭锛岄偅涓缇や汉渚垮寲涓轰簡涓鎶旂伆鐑, 绨岀皩钀藉湴, 娓楀叆榫熻傜殑鍦熷湴涓銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩篃鍚撲簡涓璺, 鍥炲ご鐪嬪幓銆

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠缂撴ヨ屾潵, 鍒氭墠鐨勭枏绂诲拰鍐锋贰濂戒技鍙鏄閿欒, 浠栬蛋鍒版壎鐜夌嬮潰鍓嶏紝杞昏交鎽╂尣涓や笅鎵剁帀绉嬫皵寰楀彂绾㈢殑鐪煎熬锛屾贰绗戠潃璇达細鈥滃悡鐫浜嗭紵鈥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫憞澶达細鈥滀粬浠鍝鑳藉悡鐫鎴戝晩锛熲

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠涓鎰ｃ

    銆銆浠栨槸闂鏈夋病鏈夎鍑ゅ嚢鐏灏嗕汉娲荤敓鐢熸尗楠ㄦ壃鐏扮殑鐢婚潰鍚撳埌銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬湡鏄鈥︹

    銆銆鍝鎬曠湅鍒伴偅鍓鎯ㄧ儓鍦烘櫙锛屾壎鐜夌嬩篃鍍忔槸娌′簨浜轰竴鏍凤紝鍥炲ご鏈濆悜杩樺湪鐩涓嶈浆鐫涜繎涔庡憜婊炵湅鐫浠栫殑瀛╁瓙銆

    銆銆閭ｅ╁瓙鍍忔槸鍚撳偦浜嗭紝榛濋粦鐨勭灣瀛旈噷鍙鏈変竴鏄熷崐鐐圭殑鍏夎姃銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮櫡鍏ョ籂缁撱

    銆銆浠栬ㄥ帉浜虹被锛岃繖瀛╁瓙鍙堟槸涓浜虹被灏忓╋紝铏界劧寰堝彲鎬滐紝浣嗏︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫繁鍚镐竴鍙ｆ皵锛岀嫚涓嬪績鏉ワ紝鍐峰喎鍦版兂锛屾晳浠栦竴娆″凡鏄浠佽嚦涔夊敖锛屽叾浠栫殑鎴戝氨涓嶇′簡鈥︹

    銆銆鎵嶅垰鎯冲畬锛屾壎鐜夌嬭嗙嚎鏃犳剰涓钀藉湪瀛╁瓙闄╀簺琚鐑鐔熺殑鍙岃剼涓婏紝褰撳嵆鍚撲簡涓璺筹紝蹇欎几鎵嬪皢浠栨姳璧锋潵銆

    銆銆鑴氬彲鏄鏈閲嶈佺殑涓滆タ锛屾庤兘杞绘槗鎹熶激锛燂紒

    銆銆灏忓╁ソ鍍忎篃鍚撲綇浜嗭紝鏈ㄧ潃鐪肩潧鍛嗗憜鐪嬩粬銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫姳瀹屽氨鍚庢倲浜嗭紝浣嗗張涓嶈兘灏嗕汉鎵斾笅鍘伙紝鍙濂芥崗鐫榧诲瓙闂锛氣滀綘鏄涓嶆槸涓妫靛皬鑽夛紵鈥

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠锛氣溾︹︹

    銆銆瀛╁瓙鑼鐒剁湅浠栵紝铏界劧涓嶆噦杩欒瘽鐨勬剰鎬濓紝浣嗕粬鏈鑳芥兂瑕佽ㄨ繖涓鏁戜簡浠栫殑鐧借。鍝ュ摜鍠滄锛岃交杞讳竴鐐瑰ご锛岃〃绀鸿嚜宸卞氨鏄涓妫靛皬鑽夈

    銆銆浠栫敋鑷宠繕灏濊瘯鐫浼稿嚭鍏ㄦ槸缁冲瓙鍕掔棔鐨勬墜锛屾墜鑵曞苟鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂簲鎸囧井寰寮犲紑锛屽仛鎴愯姳鏈垫ā鏍凤紝鏀惧湪涓嬪反涓婏紝鐪煎反宸寸湅鐫鎵剁帀绉嬨

    銆銆鈥斺斾竴鏈佃姳涔熻屻

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬧滃憸鍟娾濅竴澹帮紝鎰熻夎繖瀛╁瓙濂戒細鍟娿

    銆銆鐪嬪湪浠栨殏鏃舵槸涓鏈碘滆姳鈥濈殑闈㈠瓙涓婏紝鎵剁帀绉嬬粓浜庡績瀹夌悊寰楀湴鎶婁粬鎶卞湪鎬閲岋紝鍜屽嚖娈冧竴璧风诲紑鐐界儹婊氱儷鐨勮崚鑺滀箣鍦般

    銆銆璺涓婏紝瀛╁瓙涔栧阀寰楄洞鍦ㄦ壎鐜夌嬭偐涓婏紝鏃犳剰涓鎶澶寸湅浜嗚韩鍚庣殑鐢蜂汉涓鐪硷紝寮傜灣绐佺劧涓缂┿

    銆銆浠栧儚鏄鐪嬪埌浜嗕粈涔堬紝鐚涘湴鈥滃晩鈥濅簡涓澹帮紝鎷煎懡鎶辩潃鎵剁帀绉嬬殑鑴栧瓙锛屽皢鐪肩潧鍩嬪湪浠栭堢獫涓銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪垰濂藉洖鍒颁袱浜哄眳浣忕殑鑺ュ瓙闆呰垗锛岄椈瑷鐤戞儜閬擄細鈥滄庝箞浜嗭紵鈥

    銆銆瀛╁瓙鎬鎬鍦板張鐪嬩簡鍑ゆ畠涓鐪硷紝寰堝揩鍙堟瀬鍏剁棝鑻﹀湴绉诲紑瑙嗙嚎锛屽儚鏄琚鐏鐒扮伡鐑т技鐨勩

    銆銆鍑ゆ畠娣℃贰鐪嬩粬涓鐪硷紝閬擄細鈥滈渶瑕佷粈涔堜激鑽鍚楋