第 2 章节

    庡寳娌崇殑鎭ㄦ剰鍍忔槸鎵庝簡鏍广

    銆銆鈥滄垜瑕佹潃浜嗭紒閭ｄ釜涓戜箤楦︼紒涓戞爲鏍癸紒鐧炶洡锜嗭紒鈥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭韩涓轰竴妫佃崏锛屼笉鎬庝箞浼氶獋浜猴紝鍙鑳藉皢鑷璁や负涓戦檵鏃犳瘮鐨勪笢瑗垮叏閮藉畨鍦ㄩ偅鎸ㄥ崈鍒鐨勭嫍鐢蜂汉韬涓婏紝棰犱笁鍊掑洓涓杞辫緲楠傚嚭鏉ャ

    銆銆鈥滃搸鍛锛屽敱姝屼簡鍛銆傗濅竴鏃佹湁涓澹伴煶绉拌禐鍦拌达紝鈥滄嵁璇寸櫧闆鐏靛姏鏈夊畨瀹氱炶瘑涔嬫晥锛屾瓕澹版洿鏄瀹涜浆鎮犳壃锛屾磱娲嬬泩鑰筹紝姝ょ暘涓瑙佹灉鐒跺悕涓嶈櫄浼犮傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭繕鍦ㄩ獋楠傚挧鍜э細鈥滀笅涓栬疆鍥炴垜瑕佸綋浣犵埞锛佹墦姝讳綘涓涓嶅瓭瀛愶紒鈥

    銆銆鍙︿竴浜鸿达細鈥滃敂锛岀殑纭鎮﹁虫浖濡欍傗

    銆銆楠傚畬鍚庯紝鎵剁帀绉嬬◢绋嶆竻閱掍簡鐐癸紝鎰忚瘑鍒拌嚜宸辩伒涓硅嚜鐖嗙殑濞佸姏鏋佸ぇ锛岄偅鐙楃敺浜哄拰鍖诲笀搴旇ヨ鐐稿紑浜嗚姳锛屾绘棤鍏ㄥ案銆

    銆銆涓甯︿咯锛屼笉浜忋

    銆銆杩欐牱涓鐣鎶樿吘锛屼粬鎬ㄦ皵绋嶅噺锛岃繖鎵嶅悗鐭ュ悗瑙夊彂鐜板ソ鍍忓摢閲屼笉澶瀵广

    銆銆浠栧苟涓嶅湪閭ｅ叏鏄榛勬矙鐨勬矙鑺ヤ腑锛屽懆鍥村叏鏄浜戦浘浠庤嚜宸辫韩杈圭┛姊鑰岃繃锛岃韩浣撶粡鑴変腑鐏靛姏鍏呮矝锛屾稉娑撴祦鍔锛屽績璺崇紦鎱锛屼技涔庘︹

    銆銆杩樻椿鐫锛

    銆銆娲荤潃锛燂紒

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬寷鍦版儕閱掞紝杩欐墠鍚庣煡鍚庤夈

    銆銆鑷宸辨湰璇ュ拰椋庡寳娌冲悓褰掍簬灏斤紝鐜板湪绔熺劧杩樻椿鐫锛

    銆銆灏卞湪杩欐椂锛屼竴寮犳斁澶ф暟鍊嶇殑鑴搁櫋鐒跺嚭鐜板湪浠栭潰鍓嶃

    銆銆鈥斺旈偅鏄涓涓鐩歌矊鑻变繆鐨勫皯骞达紝榫欑汗闈掕。锛岀灣瀛斾篃鏄绔栫灣锛屾．妫鐪嬩粬锛屼豢浣涗竴鍚鍞囧氨鑳藉皢浠栧悶浜嗐

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭鍚撳緱灏栧彨涓澹帮細鈥滃暰锛熲

    銆銆鍙鏄鍙瀹屽悗锛屼粬灏辫杩欏０鍙堣蒋鍙堢粏鐨勯笩楦ｇ粰鎯婂緱铏庤函涓闇囥

    銆銆鍟撅紵锛燂紵

    銆銆澶╁簳涓嬫病鏈夊摢妫佃崏锛屼細鍟惧暰鍦板彨銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪交搴曡鍚撴竻閱掍簡銆

    銆銆闈掕。灏戝勾鐪ㄧ湪绔栫灣锛屼几鍑洪熸寚鍦ㄦ壎鐜夌嬫瘺鑼歌尭鐨勮韩瀛愪笂鎴充簡涓涓嬶細鈥滃暓锛岃繖涔堝皬鐨勮韩瀛愶紝鏄鎬庝箞涓鍙ｆ妸閭ｇ伒鑺辩粰鍚炰簡鐨勶紵鈥

    銆銆鏃佽竟鏈変釜灏戝コ鐨勫０闊冲菇骞戒紶鏉ワ細鈥滈偅鐏佃姳鏄褰ら工灏戝皧閫佹潵缁欎粰灏婃俯鍏荤為瓊鐨勶紝鍙宸寮鑺卞氨鑳藉叆鑽銆備粖鏃ヨ姳鎵嶅垰寮瀹冨氨涓鍙ｅ悶浜嗭紝鍛碘︹︹

    銆銆闈掕。灏戝勾缇庢粙婊嬪湴璇达細鈥滆繖鏈変粈涔堝晩锛岄偅鑺辨墠鍒氳鍚為燂紝鑽鏁堣繕鏈瀹屽叏娑堝寲锛屾妸杩欑櫧闆鐓浜嗭紝涔熺畻鍏ヨ嵂銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆浠涔堜笢瑗匡紵

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭鎴冲緱鐩存帴鐐告瘺锛屾湰鑳藉湴灏变几鍙跺瓙鎵囦汉锛屼絾鍒氫竴鎶鍙跺瓙灏辨劅瑙変笉澶瀵瑰姴銆

    銆銆鏄犲叆鐪煎笜鐨勬槸涓ょ墖绾ゅ皹涓嶆煋鐨勭函鐧界繋缇姐

    銆銆缇芥瘺锛

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬洰鐬鍙ｅ憜锛屽ソ鍗婂ぉ鍙戝嚭涓澹板穿婧冪殑灏栧埄鍙澹般

    銆銆鈥滃暰锛侊紵鈥

    銆銆杩欐槸浠涔堜笐涓滆タ锛燂紒

    绗2绔 榛勯箓琛鐒

    銆銆鍦ㄦ壎鐜夌嬭佽繃鐨勬墍鏈夌敓鐗╀腑锛屽崰鎹浠栧帉鎭剁▼搴︽滈栫殑锛屾槸浜烘棌鈥斺斿洜涓轰粬浠鎬绘槸鐩樼畻鐫閲囧菇鑽夊叆鑽锛屽潖閫忎簡銆

    銆銆绱ц窡鍏跺悗鐨勫垯鏄鍟勬潵鍟勫幓绗冪瑑涓涓嶅仠鐨勯笩绫汇

    銆銆琚鍟勪竴鍙ｅ彾瀛愶紝鎵剁帀绉嬭兘鍤庡晻澶у摥涓夊ぉ涓夊滀笉鐪犱笉浼戙

    銆銆闂诲菇璋风殑浣忓勫洓鍛ㄥ瘑瀵嗛夯楹荤孩绾夸氦缁囨垚缁撶晫锛岀孩绾夸笂鎮鎸傜潃鏃犳暟閾冮摏锛岄庝竴鍚瑰氨鑳藉皢楦熸儕寰楄繙绂汇

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭翰浜嗕竴杈堝瓙鐨勯笩锛屽嵈浠庢病鎯宠繃鑷宸辨湁鏈濅竴鏃ヨ兘鍙樻垚楦熷吔銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮兘瑕佸穿婧冧簡銆

    銆銆浠栨嫾鍛藉掕吘鐫瀚╁╃殑鐖瀛愶紝濡勫浘鑳介暱鍑烘牴椤绘潵璁╀粬鎵庢牴锛屼絾韫浜嗗崐澶╋紝鍙鏈夊嚑鏍圭粏灏忕殑缁掓瘺琚鎶樿吘涓嬪幓銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬洴鐫閭ｉ洩鐧界窘缈咃紝宸鐐硅佹皵鍝銆

    銆銆鍛藉湪鏄鍦锛屼粬鍗存椿鎴愪簡楦熸牱銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪彧瑙夊緱鑽夌敓鏃犺叮锛岃繛閲嶇敓涓鍥為兘涓嶈夊緱搴嗗垢锛屽け榄傝惤榄勫湴韬哄湪鍦颁笂榛橀粯娴佺溂娉銆

    銆銆鈥斺斿彧鏄浠栫幇鍦ㄧ殑澹冲瓙澶鍦嗘粴婊氾紝韬虹潃鍚庤剳琚嬫牴鏈娌″姙娉曡Е鍒板湴涓婏紝鍙鑳界炕浜嗕釜韬锛岃蒋瓒磋洞鍦板皢鑴戣嬫灂鍦ㄦ梺杈圭殑灏忕帀鐩樹笂锛屽憸鍛滃湴鍝藉捊銆

    銆銆鈥滄讳簡绠椾簡锛佲濇壎鐜夌嬫劋鎰ゅ湴鎯炽

    銆銆鈥滄妸浠栫敓鍚冧簡绠椾簡銆傗濇梺杈圭殑闈掕。灏戝勾璇淬

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬮】鏃惰敨浜嗭紝浠栧氨銆佸氨闅忎究璇磋淬

    銆銆闈掕。灏戝勾鐩鐫浠栵紝鍒嗗紑鍞囩紳鑸斾簡鑸斿皬灏栫墮锛岄熸插ぇ寮锛氣滆佹槸鎵掍簡杩欑櫧闆鐨勭伒琛鍏ヨ嵂锛屽墿涓嬬殑澹冲瓙锛屽皧涓婅兘璧忕粰鎴戝皾灏濆懗閬撳悧锛熲

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆浠栧仛骞借崏鐨勬椂鍊欒佹媴蹇冩湁浜哄皢浠栨寲浜嗗叆鑽锛岀幇鍦ㄥ綋楦熶篃瑕佹媴蹇冩垚涓鸿皝鐨勭洏涓椁愬悧锛燂紒

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪摥寰楁洿鍘夊充簡锛屽績涓鍛滃憸鍦版兂锛氣滆繖楦熻韩涓婃湁娌℃湁鐏典腹鍟婏紵鈥

    銆銆鏃╂櫄鐐镐簡浠栦滑銆

    銆銆杩欎箞浼氬姛澶锛屾壎鐜夌嬬殑涓冮瓊鍏榄勫儚鏄缁堜簬绋冲浐鍦ㄨ繖涓澹冲瓙锛屼竴娈垫柇鏂缁缁鐨勮板繂娑屽叆鑴戞捣锛屽嚑涔庡皢浠栬瘑娴锋拺寰楃偢寮銆

    銆銆杞扮劧涓澹伴椃鍝嶏紝鎵剁帀绉嬮櫓浜涙檿杩囧幓銆

    銆銆涓嶈繃涔熷交搴曞紕娓呬簡杩欏３瀛愮殑鏉ュ巻銆

    銆銆鈥滆板繂鈥濆喎閰锋棤鎯呭湴鍛婅瘔浠栵細杩欏３瀛愬氨涓娲诲簾鐗╋紝娌＄伒涓癸紝鍒濡勬兂鑷鐖嗕簡銆

    銆銆鐧介泙鍘熸槸闈掗妇鏃忔渶灏忕殑娈夸笅锛屾槸鍙涓鏃犳槸澶勩佸彧浼氬暰鍟惧彨鐨勭櫧闆銆

    銆銆鏃犵伒涓广佹棤鐏垫牴锛屼慨鐐煎氬勾锛屾垚鍫嗙殑鐏典腹濡欒嵂鐮镐笅鍘伙紝杩炰汉褰㈤兘鍖栦笉浜嗐

    銆銆涓嶈繃鐧介泙杩愭皵鍊掓槸涓嶉敊锛屽洜鈥滅櫧闆涔冪ゥ鐟炰箣鍏嗏濊繖涓鍙ヨ瘽锛屽氨琚鑻嶉妇涓鏃忓綋鎴愬悏绁ョ墿鏉ュ吇銆

    銆銆涔熶笉鐭ヤ竴澶╁杺鍑犻】锛岄偅韬瀛愬渾婊氭粴鐨勫嚑涔庢瘮鍏朵粬楦熷吔瑕佽儢鍑轰笁涓寮у効鏉ャ

    銆銆鐩村埌鍓嶆垫椂鏃ワ紝鑻嶉妇鏃忎富鏄撲富銆

    銆銆鏂颁换鏃忎富澶ф傝佽繖鐧介泙娌♀滅ゥ鐟炩濅釜鍏浜屼簲鏉ワ紝鍚冨緱鍊掕繕鎸哄氾紝绱㈡у皢杩欓キ妗堕佹潵涔濋噸澶╋紝缁欎粰灏婂綋鐏靛疇璧忕帺銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫嚨浜嗐

    銆銆浠欏皧锛

    銆銆浠栬櫧鍦ㄩ椈骞借胺涓嶉棶涓栦簨锛屼絾琚椋庡寳娌冲甫鐫鍏ヤ笘鍚庯紝鏇惧惉杩囬偅浠欏皧鐨勫嚩鍚嶃

    銆銆鎹璇翠粰灏婃у瓙鍋忔墽鏋佸叾鍡滄潃锛屽綋骞存潃涓婁節閲嶅ぉ鏃讹紝琛鐢氳嚦灏嗕簯闆鹃兘鏌撴垚婕澶╂风孩锛屼竷鏃ヤ笉鏁ｃ

    銆銆閭ｆ槸鍑￠棿璇濇湰鏉滄挵銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪綋鏃跺惉寰楃湁寮鐪肩瑧锛屽归庡寳娌宠达細鈥滃お澶稿紶浜嗕簺锛岄偅浠欏皧鍙堜笉鏄鍦扮嫳鍐ュ簻涔嬩富銆傗

    銆銆褰撴椂椋庡寳娌崇殑绁炶壊鍗佸垎鍙ゆ锛岄亾浜嗗彞锛氣滃苟涓嶅じ寮犮傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫嬁鐫绉哥嗏滃惃鍚ㄥ惃鈥濆惛鏉瀛愰噷鐨勭伒姘达紝鐤戞儜閬擄細鈥滀粈涔堬紵鈥

    銆銆椋庡寳娌虫病鏈夊啀寮鍙ｏ紝鍙鏄鍙堢粰浠栨坊浜嗕竴鏉姘达紝绀烘剰鈥滃枬浣犵殑鍚р濄

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴澶╁崄浜屾椂杈帮紝鍏涓鏃惰景閮藉湪鍠濇按锛岃佺姸杩炲繖寮寮蹇冨績鍦板惛婧滅伒姘达紝灏嗚繖璇濋樻姏璇歌剳鍚庛

    銆銆浠栨湰鏉ヨ夊緱杩欒緢瀛愰兘涓嶄細瑙侀偅浼犺翠腑鍡滄潃鎴愭х殑浠欏皧锛屾病鎯冲埌鈥︹

    銆銆姝ゆ椂绔熸槸鍦ㄤ節閲嶅ぉ鍚楋紵锛

    銆銆鈥滀笉杩囨病鍏崇郴锛佲濇壎鐜夌嬪緢鎿呴暱鑷鎴戝畨鎱帮紝鈥滄垜鍜屼粬鏃犲啢鏃犱粐锛屼粬鏉鎴戝共鍢涘晩锛熲

    銆銆鎯冲埌杩欓噷锛屾壎鐜夌嬮笩韬涓闇囥

    銆銆鍒氭墠閭ｉ緳璇翠粈涔堟潵鐫锛

    銆銆鐧介泙杩欏３瀛愰タ鍒版妸浠欏皧娓╁吇鐏佃剦鐨勭伒鑺辩粰鍚冧簡锛燂紒

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆杩欐椿搴熺墿楗跨柉浜嗭紵锛

    銆銆杩欎箞鑳栦簡杩樺悆锛

    銆銆鈥滀笉杩囨病鍏崇郴锛佲濇壎鐜夌嬪績鎬佽壇濂斤紝鍙堝紑濮嬪畨鎱拌嚜宸憋紝鈥滄垜灏辫存槸浠欏皧鎹夎櫕鍎垮憿锛屼笉灏忓績鎵嶅悆浜嗙殑銆傗

    銆銆鎯冲畬鍚庯紝鎵剁帀绉嬭嚜宸遍兘娌夐粯浜嗐

    銆銆杩欑嶉艰瘽锛屽偦瀛愰兘涓嶄俊銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪ご鐤煎緱瑕佸懡锛屾ｆ兂瑕佸啀瀹夋叞鑷宸扁滀笉杩囨病鍏崇郴鈥濓紝鑴戞捣涓鍙堟柇鏂缁缁鍑虹幇涓娈佃板繂銆

    銆銆銆屼竴妫靛弬澶╁法鏍戜笅锛岄潚琛ｇ殑鐢蜂汉杩庨庤岀珛锛屾贰娣￠亾锛氣滄棤浜轰細闃插囦竴鍙杩炰汉褰㈤兘淇鐐间笉鍑烘潵鐨勮牏璐с傗

    銆銆璇姣曪紝涓棰楁粴鍦嗙殑鐝犲瓙婊氬埌鐧介泙鐖涓嬨

    銆銆鐧介泙杩疯尗鍦板暰鍟俱

    銆銆鐢蜂汉璇达細鈥滃绘満浼氬皢鈥樻按杩為潚鈥欐斁缃涔濋噸澶╃帀娉変腑銆傜瓑浠欏皧娈掍簡锛屾垜鑷浼氱粰浣犺В鑽銆傗濄

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆鏁㈡儏浠栬繖涓澹冲瓙鏄鏉ユ潃浠欏皧鐨勶紵锛

    銆銆杩樻湁瑙ｈ嵂锛

    銆銆闅鹃亾杩欑櫧闆杩樹腑浜嗘瘨鍚楋紵

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪畨璇﹁汉涓嬶紝瑙夊緱鑷宸卞彲浠ョ瓑姝讳簡銆

    銆銆闈掕。灏戝勾鐪煎反宸寸湅鐫绗间腑鐨勨滅洏涓椁愨濓紝鎵嬫寚鍙樻垚婕嗛粦鐨勯緳鐖锛屾埑浜嗘埑鐧介泙鐪夊績鐨勭殑涓缁鸿壋绾㈢繋缇姐

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪凡缁忕敓鏃犲彲鎭嬶紝瑙夊緱鑷宸卞繀姝绘棤鐤戜簡銆

    銆銆浠栧儚鏄鎯冲紑浜嗭紝鐙犵嫚鐬浜嗛偅榫欎竴鐪硷紝蹇冭达細鈥滀竴涓嬶紝涓や笅鈥︹︹

    銆銆绛夎繖榫欏啀鎴冲崄涓嬶紝鎴戝氨鐏典腹鑷鐖嗭紒

    銆銆鍝︿笉瀵癸紝娌℃湁鐏典腹鏉ョ潃銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬬毐鐫鐪夋帰鏌ヤ簡涓涓嬭嚜宸辩殑鍐呭簻锛屽績閬擄細鈥滀篃涓嶅瑰晩锛岃繖澹冲瓙鏄庢槑灏辨湁鐏典腹銆傗

    銆銆鍐呭簻涓鐨勭伒涓瑰拰缁涚伒骞借崏涓嶅お鐩稿悓锛屽ソ浼兼湁涓濅笣缂曠紩鐨勬按姘旇疮绌垮渾鐝犱笂锛屽菇钃濆厜鑺掍技涔庤Е浜嗛浄锛屽櫦閲屽暘鍟﹀傝洓缃戣埇閬嶅竷鍏ㄨ韩缁忚剦銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩篃娌″氭兂锛屽彧瑙夊緱鏈夌伒涓瑰氨濂藉姙浜嗐

    銆銆鈥滀粬鍐嶆埑锛屾垜灏辩偢缁欎粬鐪嬶紒鈥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫у瓙鐪嬬潃娓╄蒋鍙娆猴紝浣嗛ㄥ瓙鍗村甫鐫鐐逛笉璋欎笘浜嬬殑鐤锛屾湁鏃朵竴鐐瑰皬浜嬮兘鑳芥皵鐐搞

    銆銆澶ф傛槸鍒氭昏繃涓娆★紝浠栫幇鍦ㄦ棤鎵鐣忔儳锛屽喎鐫灏忚劯鍦ㄩ偅鏁拌繖榫欏埌搴曟埑浜嗚嚜宸卞氬皯涓嬨

    銆銆鈥滃埆闈犱粬澶杩戙傗

    銆銆鐜勮。灏戝コ鍙屾墜鐜鑷傦紝鍐锋贰閬擄細鈥滃墠鍑犳棩褰ら工鏃忛佹潵涓鍙榛勯箓楦燂紝鏄庣潃閮借存槸缁欎粰灏婂敱灏忔洸璧忕帺鐨勶紝瀹為檯涓婂嵈鏄鎵撶潃鏆楁潃浠欏皧鐨勪富鎰忋傝皝鐭ラ亾杩欑櫧闆韬涓婅棌浜嗕粈涔堥槾璇′箣鐗╋紵鈥

    銆銆閭ｅ皯濂崇殑榫欑灣浠夸經鑳界┛閫忕毊鍥婏紝鐪嬮忎汉蹇冦

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫鐤戣繖涓濂充汉鏄涓嶆槸鐭ユ檽鑷宸辫韩涓婂甫浜嗕粈涔堣侀肩殑銆屾按杩為潚銆嶏紝浣嗕粬涔熶笉鍦ㄦ剰锛屽喎鍟句竴澹帮紝缁х画鏁般

    銆銆鈥滃叓涓嬶紝涔濅笅鈥︹︹

    銆銆椹涓婂埌鍗佷笅銆

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬪儚鏄鐏典腹鑷鐖嗕笂浜嗙樉锛屾涓嶇姽璞灏辫佸啀鐐搞

    銆銆灏卞湪姝ゆ椂锛岄潚琛ｅ皯骞寸粓浜庢敹鍥炴瑺娆犵殑榫欑埅锛屽紑寮蹇冨績鍦拌达細鈥滀笉浼氭湁浜嬬殑锛屼綘鐪嬭繖闆鍥㈠瓙杩炰汉褰㈤兘鍖栦笉鍑烘潵锛屽摢鏈夎兘鍔涙殫瀹充粰灏婏紵鈥

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬫妸鐐镐簡鐨勬瘺鏀跺洖鏉ワ紝蹇冭达細鈥滅畻浣犺瘑瓒ｃ傗

    銆銆闈掕。灏戝勾鍙堣达細鈥滃氨绠楃湡鐨勫甫浜嗕笢瑗夸篃娌′簨锛屼粬姣佷簡閲戝厜鑽夛紝浠欏皧鑲瀹氭櫄涓婂氨鎶婁粬褰撶劙鐏鏀句簡鈥斺斿暓锛屽ソ鎯冲悆鐐鐑ゅ皬楦熷摝銆傗

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬶細鈥溾︹︹

    銆銆鏃╂櫄鐐镐簡杩欐潯瑙婅庝粬鏂板３瀛愮殑榫欙紒

    銆銆灏卞湪杩欐椂锛岀獥澶栭洩鐧界殑浜戜豢浣涜榄旀皵鑽兼瘨锛岃浆鐬渚垮寲涓烘紗榛戠殑涔屼簯锛屽櫦閲屽暘鍟﹀紑濮嬪妶闆枫

    銆銆鈥滃暰锛佲

    銆銆涔嬪墠杩樻弧鑴稿ぉ涓嶆曞湴涓嶆曠殑鎵剁帀绉嬪綋鍗虫備簡锛岃敨鍝掑搾鍦版拝鐫灏剧窘寰绗煎瓙瑙掕惤閲岄捇銆

    銆銆杩欓庨洦娆叉潵鐨勫ぉ璞″お濂囨锛屾洿浣曞喌瀵逛簬涓妫佃崏鏉ヨ达紝鏈鎭愭儳鐨勫氨鏄鐙傞庡ぇ浣滄毚闆ㄥ傛敞鐨勫ぉ姘斻

    銆銆姣忔℃毚闆ㄥ悗锛屼粬鍙跺瓙閮戒細琚鎵撴帀鍑犵墖銆

    銆銆鍙璁ㄥ帉浜嗐

    銆銆闈掕。灏戝勾鐪嬪埌绐楀栵紝鍠滃嚭鏈涘栧湴涓鎷庣煎瓙寰澶栬窇銆

    銆銆鈥滀粰灏婇┈涓婅佸洖鏉ュ暒锛佲

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬭棰犲緱鍦ㄧ煎瓙閲屾粴浜嗕袱鍦堬紝涓嶅彈鎺у埗鍦扳滃徑鈥濅簡涓澹版挒鍦ㄩ噾绗肩殑缂濋殭閲岋紝琚杩灏嗗懆鍥寸殑鍦烘櫙灏芥敹鐪煎簳銆

    銆銆鍥涘懆閲戠帀杈夌厡浠欐皵缂ョ紙锛屼豢浣涚珛浜庝簯绔涔嬩笂锛岀伒鍔涚函鍑鑷虫瀬锛屽拰涓夌晫鍑￠棿閭ｈ传鐦犵殑鐏靛姏鍏ㄧ劧涓嶅悓銆

    銆銆鏋滅劧宸蹭笉鍦ㄤ汉闂淬

    銆銆鎵剁帀绉嬩竴鐪嬪ぉ杈圭殑鎯婇