第 11 章节

    曞瓙浜嗐傗

    銆銆鍗甯屼笉鐢樺績鍦扮湅鐫濮氫坏浣滐紝鈥滈櫎鍗村墫灏革紝褰撶湡鍐嶆棤浠栨硶涓嶆垚锛熲

    銆銆濮氫坏浣滄巰浜嗘巰鐪肩毊锛屸滅勃闂ㄣ傗

    銆銆鍗甯屼笉瑙ｃ

    銆銆鈥滅勃闂ㄨ儉缁戒箖鐮.闇滄瘨杩逛箣涓锛屼笖锛屽彲鍙栫勃鐗╀互楠屻傗濆氫坏浣滈潰鏃犺〃鎯呫

    銆銆寰愬崡鏄鎷嶆堣岃捣锛屸滃ぇ鑳嗭紒鈥

    銆銆濮氫坏浣滄贰娣℃巰璧疯。鎽嗭紝鐩寸洿璺涓嬨

    銆銆椤捐姪鐬ュ悜鍗甯岋紝鎺颁簡鎺版墜鎸囥

    銆銆鈥滄湭灏濅笉鍙銆傗濆崼甯屽嚭澹般

    銆銆寰愬崡鏄鎭兼掞紝鈥滀竷娈夸笅锛岄偅鏄鎶樿颈銆傗

    銆銆鈥滈偅鏄涓轰簡鎵惧嚭寮戝悰鐙傚緬銆傗濆崼甯岀炶壊娣℃紶锛岄ㄥ摠璐寸潃蹇冨彛锛屽啺鍐板噳鍑夌殑锛屸滀竴鍒囩姜璐ｏ紝鏈娈挎媴銆傗

    銆銆寰愬崡鏄鍐风瑧涓澹帮紝鍙堝潗鍥炲幓銆

    銆銆鍗甯屽惄鍜愬嚑鍙ワ紝渚嶅崼鎶婂厛甯濆案韬鎶鍒板唴娈匡紝鍥涗釜浠典綔閮借窡鐫濮氫坏浣滆繃鍘汇

    銆銆缇よ嚕寮濮嬪皬澹拌璁猴紝涓嶆椂鐪嬪崼甯屼竴鐪笺

    銆銆鍗甯岃韩鐩村傛澗锛屼竴娲句粠瀹广

    銆銆绾︽懜涓ゅ埢閽燂紝濮氫坏浣滃嚭鏉ャ

    銆銆鈥滃備綍锛熲濆崼甯岀洰鍏夌伡鐏笺

    銆銆濮氫坏浣滆儗鐫鎵嬶紝绁炶壊鑲冪劧锛屸滅爳.闇溿傗

    銆銆浠栬韩鍚庣殑鍑犱釜浠典綔涔熺偣浜嗙偣澶达紝缇よ嚕鍍忕偢浜嗛攨涓鏍风湅鍚戝緪鍗楁槶銆

    銆銆鍗甯屽嚑姝ユ尓鍒板緪鍗楁槶璺熷墠锛屼几鎵嬫彧浣忎粬鍓嶈燂紝鈥滀綘杩樻湁浠涔堝ソ璇寸殑锛佲

    銆銆寰愬崡鏄鎶撲綇濂圭殑鎵嬭厱锛岀溂鐫涚湳鎴愪竴鏉＄紳锛屸滀竷娈夸笅锛岃嚕铏戒负棣栬緟锛屽嵈涔熸槸涓澶栬嚕锛屽厛甯濇毚姣欏涓锛屽備綍鑳藉垽瀹氫笌鑷ｆ湁鍏筹紵鍏堝笣鍦ㄦ椂锛屽悤璐靛お濡冧綅鍚屽壇鍚庯紝鎵ф帉鍏瀹锛屾夸笅鑻ョ枒锛屼笉鑻ョ枒鍚曡吹澶濡冦傗

    绗12绔

    銆銆鍗甯屾墜鎸囨敹绱э紝寰愬崡鏄鍙堥亾锛氣滃悤璐靛お濡冭啙涓嬫湁涓夋夸笅锛岄櫎鍗村ぇ娈夸笅鍜屼竷娈夸笅鎮锛屽叾浣欒镐綅娈夸笅閮藉湪浜锛屼竷娈夸笅鑻ョ枒锛屼笉鑻ョ枒璇镐綅娈夸笅銆傗

    銆銆浠栬瘽閲屽甫鐫鎸戣咃紝缇よ嚕涓璇哥殗瀛愮殗濂崇殑鍔垮姏涔熺湅浜嗚繃鏉ワ紝鍗甯岃嫢搴旓紝鍙灏辨槸涓庡ス鎵鏈夌殑鍏勫紵濮愬逛负鏁屻

    銆銆鈥滀綘鈥︹︹濆崼甯屽彧鎯虫帎姝讳粬锛屽嵈涓嶅緱涓嶅喎闈欙紝鈥滃瓙鑲栫埗锛岀埗鐨囧藉帤锛屾垜鐨勫厔濮愬彲涓嶄細浼间綘杩欒埇鐙犳瘨妯℃牱锛佲

    銆銆寰愬崡鏄涓嶆掑弽绗戯紝鈥滃コ涔熻倴鐖讹紝涓冩夸笅鏃㈢灖寰椾笂鐘濂冲畞涔嬶紝鎯冲繀瀵硅嚕瑷琛屼篃鏄鏃犲紓璁鐨勩傗

    銆銆鍗甯屾皵寰楀彂鎶栵紝灏辨槸鍥犱负鏈夊緪鍗楁槶杩欑嶇埗浜诧紝寰愬畞涔嬫墠浼氶槾姣掑傝泧铦庯紒

    銆銆濂硅瘑浜轰笉娓呮妸寰愬畞涔嬫嫢鍏ユ涓鍙鏄鍍忔瀬浜嗗綋骞寸埗鐨囬噸鐢ㄥ緪鍗楁槶杩欎釜涔辫嚕璐煎瓙锛

    銆銆娆ｈ祻瀹屽ス鐨勭炶壊鍙樺够锛屽緪鍗楁槶鏀ョ潃濂圭殑鎵嬭厱杩滅昏嚜宸辩殑鑴栧瓙锛屾ｈ壊閬擄細鈥滀竷娈夸笅锛屾垜浠浜嬪墠鏈夎█锛岃嫢濡傜嚂鍗鎵瑷渚垮交鏌ワ紝娈夸笅鑷冲繝鑷冲瓭锛岃嚕鐩镐俊娈夸笅涓瀹氳兘鎵惧嚭寮戝悰鐙傚緬銆傗

    銆銆鍗甯岀揣鍜鐫鐗欍

    銆銆鈥滃厛甯濋櫟瀵濆皻鍦ㄤ慨寤猴紝鍐嶆湁涓変釜鏈堜究鍙绔ｅ伐锛屾夸笅鍙鍚﹀湪涓変釜鏈堝唴鎵惧嚭鍑舵墜锛熲濆緪鍗楁槶鎸戠湁锛岀洿鐩寸洴鐫濂广

    銆銆鍗甯屽瘨澹帮紝鈥滄湁浣曚笉鍙锛熲

    銆銆鈥滈偅鑷ｅ氨闈欏欎匠闊炽傗濆緪鍗楁槶闈涓婂㈠㈡皵姘旓紝鍚愬嚭鐨勮瘽鍗村傝湝绯栬９鍓戯紝鈥滀簨鍓嶆夸笅璇寸殑璇濓紝鏂囨︾櫨瀹樼殕鍙浣滆瘉锛岃繕鏈涙夸笅淇″畧鎵胯恒傗

    銆銆鍗甯屾彙绱ф嫵澶达紝鈥滄煡涓嶅嚭锛屾湰娈胯嚜杩藉诲厛甯濊屽幓锛屼互璋㈠ぉ涓嬨傗

    銆銆寰愬崡鏄棰旈栥

    銆銆鐧惧畼韬佸姩锛屽崼甯屾矇鐫鑴歌蛋鍑洪噾閵娈裤

    銆銆寰愬畞涔嬪湪娈垮栬繋鎺ュス锛屼竴鎶婃姳浣忓ス鑳宠唺銆

    銆銆鍗甯屼笉鑰愮儲鍦版專鑴憋紝鍕剧潃澶村線鍓嶈蛋銆

    銆銆鈥滃皬甯屻傗濆緪瀹佷箣鍙堟尐涓婂幓锛屾姳鐫濂圭殑鑳宠唺鏅冿紝鈥滃埆鎷呭績锛屼細鎵惧埌鍑舵墜鐨勩傗

    銆銆鍗甯屽忓湴鍋滄ワ紝渚ц韩姝ｅ瑰ス锛岃劯鑹叉矇寰楄兘婊翠笅姘达紝鈥滃嚩鎵嬧︹︿笉灏辨槸浣犵埞銆傗

    銆銆寰愬畞涔嬫娍浜嗘娍鍞囷紝鍕句笅澶达紝铓婂瓙涓鏍峰皬澹帮紝鈥滀粬鏄浠栵紝鎴戞槸鎴戙傗

    銆銆鍞囪掑嬀璧蜂竴鎶瑰槻璁界殑绗戯紝鍗甯屾娊鍑鸿兂鑶婏紝鈥滃湪鎴戠湅鏉ワ紝娌′粈涔堜袱鏍枫傗

    銆銆寰愬畞涔嬫姮璧峰ご锛屾晠浣滆交鏉惧湴璺轰簡璺鸿剼锛屸滄墍浠ワ紝鏅氫笂鍘绘壘浣狅紝杩樻槸涓嶄細鐣欐垜瀵瑰悧锛熲

    銆銆鍗甯岀幆璧锋墜鑷傦紝鈥滀綘寰愬畞涔嬫槸璋侊紝浜鍩庣涓缇庝汉锛岄殢渚垮嬀鍕炬墜灏辨湁鏃犳暟鐙傝渹娴铦舵嫓鍊掑湪浣犵煶姒磋欎笅锛屾垜绂讳含杩欎箞涔咃紝浣犲眳鐒惰繛涓涓嬪堕兘娌℃壘鍒帮紵鈥

    銆銆鈥滄殏鏃惰繕娌℃壘鍒版瘮涓冪殗濂虫洿濂界殑涓嬪躲傗濆緪瀹佷箣鎾╀簡鎾╁ご鍙戯紝闇插嚭涓涓濈瑧锛屸滄瘯绔燂紝涓冪殗濂冲冪殑浣嶅瓙杩樻槸寰堣变汉鐨勩傗

    銆銆鍗甯岃夊緱濂瑰緢涓嶈佽劯锛屸滈偅鏄瀹瑰愮殑銆傗

    銆銆鈥滄浘缁忔槸銆傗濆緪瀹佷箣鏁涚湼锛屽棑闊充綆浣庣殑锛屸滃皬甯屸︹︽病蹇呰侀潪鐧藉嵆榛戯紝浣犲彲浠ュ搫楠楁垜鐨勶紝鎴戝績鐢樻儏鎰裤傗

    銆銆鈥滃搫楠椾綘锛熲濆崼甯屾浜嗘澶达紝鎵鍑鸿剸瀛愪笂鐨勯ㄥ摠锛屸滀綘杩樻湁鍒鐨勪笢瑗垮煎緱鎴戝搫楠楀悧锛熲

    銆銆鎺屽績璐翠笂濂硅兏鍙ｏ紝寰愬畞涔嬫祬绗戠泩鐩堬紝鈥滆嫢鎴戣达紝鏈夊憿锛熶綘浼氬搫鎴戝悧锛熲

    銆銆蹇冨彛涓璺充竴璺筹紝鍗甯屼綆涓嬪ご锛屸滀細銆傗

    銆銆寰鍑夌殑鍞囩摚璐翠笂濂圭殑锛屼竴瑙﹀嵆绂汇

    銆銆鈥滆櫧鐒跺緢鎭跺績銆傗

    銆銆鎿﹁偐鑰岃繃鏃讹紝鍗甯屽張鎭跺姡鍦板姞浜嗕竴鍙ワ紝鈥滀互浣犵殑濮胯壊锛屽幓鍕炬惌浜哄簲璇ュ緢瀹规槗锛屼綘鎵嬮噷瑕佹槸娌′笢瑗匡紝鍙浠ユ嬁浣犺嚜宸扁︹﹀幓鎹銆傗

    銆銆鈥滆繕鏈夛紝鎴戜笉鍠滄㈢敺浜猴紝瀚岃剰锛屼綘鍙浠ュ幓鍕炬惌鎴戠殑濮愬愪滑銆傗

    銆銆寰愬畞涔嬭歌歌偐锛屸滀篃鏈夊ソ鐨勫槢锛屾瘮濡傚ぇ娈夸笅鈥︹︽厧閮＄帇锛屾垜鍘诲嬀鎼浠栦滑锛屽ぇ鐕曚究鍐嶆棤浜鸿兘涓庝綘鎶楄 銆傗

    銆銆鍗甯岀湳浜嗙湳鐪硷紝鈥滀綘濞佽儊鎴戯紵鈥

    銆銆鑻ュ彧鏄寰愬讹紝濂规牴鏈鏃犻渶濡傛ゅぇ璐瑰懆绔狅紝濂规曠殑鈥︹︽ｆ槸澶х嚂鍙︿竴鍗婂叺鏉冦

    銆銆鍚嶅崟涓婄殑鎱庨儭鐜嬪杽鎭朵笉鏄庯紝濂归偅涓骞磋交鐨勭殗鍙斿彲涓嶆槸浠涔堢渷娌圭殑鐏銆

    銆銆鈥滄垜鎯冲府浣犮傗濆緪瀹佷箣鐩鍏夌伡鐏笺

    銆銆鍗甯屽亸澶达紝绗戞剰涓嶈揪鐪煎簳锛屸滄垜涓嶄俊銆傗

    銆銆濂瑰彲涓嶆兂鍐嶆嬁鑷宸辩殑鍛藉幓璧屻

    銆銆鈥滃彲浠ャ傗濆緪瀹佷箣闀跨潾寰棰わ紝鍜浜嗗挰涓嬪攪锛屸滅ǔ浣忔矆瀹瑰勾锛屽ス鏄浣犳渶澶х殑搴曠墝銆傗

    銆銆鍗甯岃交钄戝湴鎵鎵鍢磋掞紝鈥滃ス鍙姣斾綘澶у害锛岃繕璇磋兘瀹逛綘鈥︹︽垜鍙瀹逛笉寰椼傗

    銆銆鈥滄垜涔熸棤闇濂圭殑鏂借垗銆傗濆緪瀹佷箣璇濊村緱纭姘旓紝瀹瑰繊鍒浜哄彲浠ワ紝鐙鐙娌堝瑰勾涓嶈屻

    銆銆鍗甯屾病鍐嶆惌鐞嗗ス锛屽緞鐩磋蛋浜嗐

    銆銆寰愬畞涔嬬洿鎰ｆ劊鍦扮珛鍦ㄥ師鍦帮紝鐪肩潧閰搁吀鐨勩

    銆銆鈥滃攭锛屼綘鎵剧殑杩欐槸浠涔堜汉銆傗濋【鑺╁徆姘旓紝浼告墜鎼涓婂ス鑲╄唨锛屸滄悂鎴戯紝鎴戦潪寰楁墖濂瑰嚑宸存帉涓嶅彲銆傗

    銆銆寰愬畞涔嬪井寰浠拌劯锛屸滄槸鎴戝逛笉璧峰ス銆傗

    銆銆鏄濂癸紝浜叉墜鏉浜嗗崼甯屻

    銆銆濂规棤鍙杈╅┏銆

    銆銆鈥滀綘鏈変粈涔堝逛笉璧峰ス鐨勨︹︹濋【鑺╄繕鎯宠翠簺浠涔堬紝瀵归潰鐨勫氫坏浣滃喎鍐锋壂濂逛竴鐪笺

    銆銆椤捐姪鏀句笅鎵嬶紝鍚庨鎸戒粬鑳宠唺锛屸滆繕鏄鎴戝堕樋娉藉ソ锛屽績鐏垫墜宸у張淇婁繌锛屽ぇ鐕曞啀鎵句笉鍒版瘮鎴戝堕樋娉芥洿濂界殑澶閮庝簡銆傗

    銆銆濮氭辰杞诲摷涓澹帮紝寰堟槸鍙楃敤銆

    銆銆鈥滀綘浠鎴愪翰浜嗗悧锛熲濆緪瀹佷箣鎻夋弶鐪肩潧銆

    銆銆椤捐姪鍨浜嗚劯锛屸滄病鍛锛屾垜澶绌蜂簡銆傗

    銆銆濂归樹簡鐪煎氭辰锛岃繛杩炲徆姘旓紝鈥滈樋娉界灖涓婁竴澶勫畢瀛愶紝瑕佷簲鐧句袱锛屽彲鎴戝瞾淇告墠鍏鍗佷袱锛屽摢閲屼拱寰楄捣銆傗

    銆銆濮氭辰鐬濂癸紝椤捐姪浣忓槾銆

    銆銆鈥滃瞾淇稿叚鍗佷袱锛屽畢瀛愪簲鐧句袱锛屼笉鍒板崄骞翠笉灏辫兘涔板緱璧蜂簡銆傗濆緪瀹佷箣绗戝緱涓鑴哥函鑹锛屽績鎯呰帿鍚嶅ソ浜嗕笉灏戙

    銆銆鈥滃崄骞达紒鎴戦兘鎴愯佸戝樹簡锛佲濋【鑺╁搥鍤庛

    銆銆钘忓湪涓嶈繙澶勭殑鍗甯屽珜寮冨湴鐨变簡鐨遍蓟瀛愶紝鍒鐨勮瘽娌″惉娓咃紝灏辫繖鍙ュ惉寰楁渶娓呮氾紝寰愬畞涔嬫庝箞璺熻繖绉嶄汉鍦ㄤ竴璧风帺锛

    銆銆濂规湰鏉ユ槸鎯冲幓鍒戦儴澶х墷鐨勶紝娌¤蛋澶氳繙鎯宠捣浜嗛【鑺╁氨鍥炴潵鎵撅紝缁撴灉鍗存挒瑙佸ス鍜屽緪瀹佷箣寰呭湪涓璧凤紝瑷琛屼妇姝㈣繕寰堜翰瀵嗏︹

    銆銆濂逛滑鎬庝箞浼氭湁鎵浜ら泦锛

    銆銆濂瑰拰寰愬畞涔嬭よ瘑鍏骞达紝鍙浠庢病瑙佽繃濂规湁浠涔堟湅鍙嬶紝鍗佷簩宀佸墠鐨勫緪瀹佷箣锛屽氨鍍忚挋灏樼殑鏄庣彔锛屼竴鐩磋涓㈠湪瑙掕惤閲屾棤浜洪棶娲ワ紝鑰屽崄浜屽瞾涔嬪悗鐨勫緪瀹佷箣琚濂规摝骞插噣鎹涓哄繁鏈夛紝浣嗗皬灏忓勾绾灏卞皾閬嶄笘闂村喎鐑鐨勫緪瀹佷箣鏍规湰涓嶄細鐩镐俊鏀涓婂ス涔嬪悗鎵甯︽潵鐨勪竴鍒囨浘缁忕粷涓嶄細鏈夌殑杩庡悎璁ㄥソ銆

    銆銆寰愬畞涔嬪彧鏈夊ス銆

    銆銆杩欐槸寰愬畞涔嬭寸殑銆

    銆銆铏界劧锛屾槸鍋囩殑銆

    銆銆娌℃湁濂圭殑寰愬畞涔嬶紝涓鏍疯兘娲诲緱寰堝ソ銆

    銆銆鐪肩湼寰鏆楋紝鍗甯屾姮姝ヨ浆浜嗗集銆

    銆銆寰愬崡鏄鍊掓槸鎻愰啋浜嗗ス锛屽悤璐靛お濡冨湪鍏堝笣椹惧穿鍓嶆墽鎺屽叚瀹锛屼篃璁歌兘甯涓婁竴浜涘繖銆

    绗13绔

    銆銆鍏堝笣閫濅笘涓嶅埌涓や釜鏈堬紝鍐嶅姞涓婃柊甯濆勾骞硷紝鍥犳ゅ閲岀殑瀚斿冧滑杩樺畨瀹夌ǔ绋冲湴寰呭湪鍘熷勩

    銆銆鍗甯屼竴璺鐤捐屽幓浜嗗悤璐靛お濡冨閲岋紝瀹濂崇灖瑙佸ス杩炲繖鍘婚氭姤锛屽崼甯屾㈡ワ紝鍠樹簡鍙ｆ皵銆

    銆銆涓嶈繃鍑犳伅锛屽濂冲氨鍙堝嚭鏉ワ紝璇峰ス杩涘幓銆

    銆銆鍗甯屽皬璺戣繘鍘伙紝涓讳綅涓婄殑鍚曡吹澶濡冨棓濂逛竴鐪硷紝鈥滈兘澶氬ぇ鐨勪汉浜嗭紝鎬庝箞杩樿窡灏忓╀技鐨勩傗

    銆銆鍗甯屼笉濂芥剰鎬濆湴浣庡ご鎵浜嗘壇鍓嶈燂紝姝ｈ佹姎骞充笂闈㈢殑瑜剁毐锛屼竴鍙岀櫧鍑鐨勬墜鍗翠几杩囨潵锛岀粏鑷村湴缁欏ス鏁翠簡鏁村井涔辩殑琛ｈ熴

    銆銆鍗甯屾姮鐪煎敜锛屸滀笁濮愩傗

    銆銆鈥滀竷濡癸紝濂戒箙涓嶈併傗濆崼鏁忔敹鍥炴墜锛屾祬娴呭湴绗戠潃锛岀溂鐪告竻婢堣佸簳銆

    銆銆鍗甯岃劯涓婁篃缁借捣绗戯紝鍗曠函鍙堝共鍑銆

    銆銆鈥滃皬甯岃繃鏉ャ傗濆悤璐靛お濡冩湞濂规嫑鎵嬶紝鐪艰掔殑缁嗙汗鐨辫捣锛屸滅灖鐬т綘鐦︾殑锛屽寳鐤嗛偅绉嶅湴鏂瑰摢鏄浣犺兘寰呯殑銆傗

    銆銆鍗甯屼箹宸у湴鎸ㄥ埌濂硅韩鏃侊紝鍚曡吹澶濡冩槸鍓嶄换棣栬緟鍚曞洖杞╃殑濂冲効锛岃屽悤鍥炶僵鍜屾矆鑰佸皢鍐涙槸鑷充氦濂藉弸锛屼篃鏄缁欏ス鍜屽崼鏁忓惎钂欑殑鑰佸笀銆

    銆銆鍚曡吹澶濡冨績鐤煎湴鎻界潃濂癸紝濂戒竴鐣鍞犲彣銆

    銆銆鍗甯岀瓑濂硅村畬浜嗘墠杞鐫鐪肩彔寮鍙ｏ紝鎵鐫濂圭殑琚栧瓙鏅冭崱锛屸滆吹濡冨樺橈紝鍎胯嚕鏈夐夯鐑︺傗

    銆銆鈥滈夯鐑︼紵鈥濆悤璐靛お濡冪鐪夊井棰︺

    銆銆鍗甯岀偣澶达紝鍗鏁忚蛋杩囨潵锛屸滀竷濡癸紝浣犲彲鏄鎶婂ぇ鑷ｄ滑鍚撳緱涓嶈交锛屼笁濮愬惉浜嗛兘鏇夸綘鎹忔妸姹椼傗

    銆銆鈥滄垜涔熸槸娌℃湁鍔炴硶锛屽緪鍗楁槶娆轰汉澶鐢氾紒鈥濆崼甯屾彙绱ф嫵澶达紝蹇垮靠閬撱

    銆銆鍚曡吹澶濡冭劯涓婄幇鍑哄洶鎯戜箣鑹诧紝鍗鏁忓潗鍒板ス韬渚э紝缁嗙粏缁欏ス璁蹭簡涓鏄庣櫧銆

    銆銆鈥滅爳鈥︹︹濆悤璐靛お濡冨樊鐐瑰枈鍑哄０锛屾ュ繖鎺╀簡鍢达紝鎬ュ垏鍦扮湅鐫濂癸紝鈥滃皬甯岋紝鍙涓虹湡锛熲

    銆銆鍗甯岄噸閲嶇偣澶达紝鈥滃効鑷ｆ病鏈夎浠栥傗

    銆銆鈥滃皬甯屸︹︹濆悤璐靛お濡冩敟浣忓ス鐨勬墜锛屽皬澹帮紝鈥滀綘鏄涓嶇煡閬擄紝鍏堝笣椹惧穿鍓嶉櫎鎺堟湰瀹鎵ф帉鍏瀹澶栵紝杩樻巿浜戣吹鈥︹﹀お濡冨拰鏌冲お濡冨崗鐞嗗叚瀹锛屽緪棣栬緟褰撴潈锛屾湰瀹涓嶄腑鐢锛屼簯璐靛お濡冨張鏄涓涓嶇埍浜夌殑锛岃繖鎱㈡參鐨勶紝鎵ф帉鍏瀹涔嬫潈灏辫鏌冲お濡冩崗鍒版墜蹇冮噷浜嗐傗

    銆銆鍗甯岀溂閲屾弧鏄鍐锋剰锛屾煶澶濡冣︹﹂偅鏄寰愬崡鏄鐨勫栫敟濂筹紝鐪熸槸涓绐濈殑铔囪潕锛

    銆銆鈥滃皬甯岋紝浣犫︹︹濆悤璐靛お濡冩兂鍔濆ス锛屽張鎯宠捣鍩庡栭┗鎵庣殑娌堝跺啗锛岃浆浜嗗集閬擄紝鈥滆帿鎬фワ紝浠庨暱璁¤銆傗

    銆銆鍗甯岄旈栵紝鈥滃効鑷ｆ槑鐧姐傗

    銆銆鍚曡吹澶濡冨徆浜嗗彛姘旓紝鍗甯岃侀棶涓嶅嚭浠涔堝綋鍗冲憡杈烇紝鍗鏁忛佸ス鍑哄幓銆

    銆銆鍒颁簡娈垮栵紝鍗鏁忓嵈鎵浣忓ス鐨勮。琚栵紝鎸ㄨ繎濂逛綆澹帮紝鈥滄櫄涓婂幓鎴戝簻涓婏紝鎴戞湁瑕佷簨鍛婅瘔浣犮傗

    銆銆鍗甯岃剁劧锛岄殢鍗崇偣澶淬

    銆銆濂逛粠瀹閲屽寙鍖嗙诲紑锛屽栭潰鑹抽槼楂樼収锛屽凡鐒跺崍鏃朵簡锛屽